A Solution to E-Waste Essays -- Recycling Electronics

Over the past decade there was a profound development achieved in the sphere of highschool technologies production. Now the scale of electronics market becomes wider and spins up day by day with a cyclic launch of new electronic appliances with enhanced features. According to the Consumer Electronics link (CEA), consumers were expected to purchase 500 meg units of consumer electronics in the US in 2008. (Electronics Takeback coalition, 2010) Consequently, a clear tendency toward rapid substitution of electronic appliances can be observed. A high rate in electronics upgrading shortens their lifespan and results in following stockpiling of needless gadgets, which become a part of municipal waste. These end-of-life electronic devices are often called electronic waste, or e-waste. As Brett H. Robinson (2009) claims, now worldwide production of e-waste reaches approximately 20-25 million tons being discarded every year with the largest proportionality in Europe, the United States an d Australasia. Hence, the problem of e-waste disposal management grows into a serious global challenge. As it was reported by the U.S. Environmental Protection geezerhoodncy (EPA) 2.6 million tons of electronic waste were generated in 2005 and only estimated 330,000 tons were recycled. (Kim A. OConnell, 2007) Thereby a very small percentage of electronic waste undergoes recycling process, as a considerable part is stockpiled in landfills or incinerated with the rest of solid municipal waste. This essay will present main points of e-waste management issue, analyze achievable approaches to the problem, such as export to developing countries for re-use, takeback and recycling programs, or so-called extended producer responsibility. Finally, the essay will sum up w... ... Waste Age 88-92 Robinson, B.H. 2009. E-waste an assessment of global production and environmental impacts. Science for the total environment 408(2) 183-191. http//www.kiwiscience.com/JournalArticles/STOTEN2009.pdf ( accessed January 4, 2011)Stephenson, J.B. 2008. Electronic Waste Harmful U.S. exports flow virtually unrestricted because of minimal EPA enforcement and delineate regulation. United States Government Accountability Office, http//www.gao.gov/new.items/d081166t.pdf (accessed October 28, 2010)Umesi, N.O. and S. Onyia. 2008. Disposal of ewastes in Nigeria an appraisal of regulations and current practices. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology 15(6) 565-573. http//web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?hid=22&sid=33791215-436d-410f-a19b-47492b147141%40sessionmgr14&vid=7 (accessed January 4, 2011)

Life Of Fredrick Douglass :: essays research papers fc

Breaking the ShacklesIf there is a theme that has been present in writings since the beginning of time, it is discrepancy. Since the creation of man, discrimination has been a problem in society. The theme of discrimination is illustrated through the novel, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass the essay, &8220Indian Civilization Vs. washcloth Civilization and the row, &8220I Have a Dream.The theme of discrimination is clearly present in Frederick Douglass&8217 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Frederick Douglass was born in Tuckahoe, Maryland or so 1818. He had no accurate knowledge of his age. Douglass was born to a black mother and a white father, who he believed was his master (Douglass 19). By secretly analyze books, Douglass learned to read a crime punishable by death. He escaped slavery when he was barely an adult and wrote the story of his life and how discrimination affected it.Not only is discrimination the theme of Douglass&8217 novel, it is also the cause of his horrible condition. In his autobiography he claims he &8220was made to drink the bitterest dregs of slavery (73). Throughout the novel Douglass never encounters a slave who is not black. &8220Why am I a slave, Douglass asks (Douglass 73). This is surely a question asked by each victim of prejudice. Another piece that illustrates discrimination is Joseph brant goose&8217s, &8220Indian Civilization Vs. White Civilization. Joseph Brant was born in 1742 and died in 1807 (Barnett et al. 938). Brant, or Thayendanega, was educated at Wheelock&8217s Indian school in Connecticut. He served the British in the French and Indian war and the American Revolution. Being a Mohawk Chief, Brant was subject to much racially motivated discrimination.Discrimination, though most author would like you to believe otherwise, is never one sided. &8220 Indian Civilization Vs. White Civilization, looks at the reactions of those victimized by racial discrimination. Joseph Brant initially takes a defensive stand, but quickly turns to criticism of white society. In this piece Brant is &8220 obligate to give his opinion in favor of his own people. (Brant 939). He describes the white people&8217s judicial system a pompous parade (Brant 939). In cultivation of this piece Brant never overcomes his bitterness for white people and their actions calling them &8220tenfold more the children of cruelty (Brant 939). In addition to this essay, Martin Luther King Jr.&8217s speech , &8220 I Have a Dream also contains the theme of discrimination.

The Merchant of Venice Should be Studied in High Schools Essay

Since middle tutor, I have believed that all of Shakespe ars works, similar to A Mid summer Nights Dream, were plays that one would read to hear a happy, entertaining story but, it was not until this year, after yarn The merchandiser of Venice, that I recognized the darker, more than sinister, side of Shakespeares plays. The merchant of Venice supports the Jewish, anti-semitic pigeonhole as the wicked character of Shylock is developed. Many individuals fear that it is improper to teach and discuss The Merchant of Venice in high school classrooms because of the negative way it presents Jews however, I believe that it is important to read this controversial play in high schools because it enables students to learn anti-Semitic history and because reading Shakespeares works, due to their complexity, expands the literary mind of those who read it.It is so important for people to recognize how Jews were portrayed during Shakespeares life so that historic events such as the ho locaust do not repeat themselves. Teachers who plan on presenting their students with The Merchant of Venice should also present them with articles explaining how Jews received their negative stereotype and explain to them that Jews are not as evil as Shylock. The play can still be useful as a high school reading experience only if taught correctly, in a manner that avoids Jews being insulted and non-Jews getting a completely flawed idea about Jews. Although comedic during the 16th century, The Merchant of Venice can no longer be viewed as a comedy in the 21st century due to the diversity of people and general sufferance of their cultures throughout the United States.Without proper instruction from teachers, non-Jewish students may begin to express h... ...ent in their society.In reading Shakespeare, minds of readers are expanded due to his use of too soon Modern English and extensive vocabulary. Shakespeares works also provide readers with great entertainment whose portrayal of the human condition transcends the generations. The Merchant of Venice contains many witty lines and sub-plots. Prejudice feeds on ignorance (Leggatt 215). If teachers do not teach their students the origin of such stereotypes, then they are developing ignorant students who will forever believe that Jews are incarnations of the devil. Considering the Jewish Stereotype that is supported and developed in Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice, the play is, indeed, still useful as a high school reading experience because, due to its sensitive topics, assists in eliminating innocence and creates a more discerning eye for world issues in students.

Roderick Chisholm on freedom of the will Essay -- essays research pape

There is much debate over the issue of whether we get to complete immunity of the will or if our will caused by something other than our feature choosing. There are three positions adopted by philosophers regarding this dispute determinism, libertarianism, and compatibilism. Determinists believe that freedom of the will does not exist. Since actions are events that have some predetermined cause, no actions can be chosen and thus there is no will to choose. The compatibilist argues that you can have both freedom of the will and determinism. If the causes which led to our actions were different, then we could have acted in some other way which is compatible with freedom of the will. Libertarians believe that freedom of the will does exist.Roderick Chisholm defends Libertarianism, and in his essay Human Freedom and The Self argues that we have freedom of the will. Chisholm does not abandon the idea of causes but instead defines two types of causation. The first is transeunt causati on where one event or state of affairs causes another event or state of affairs. This causation is based on a relationship between events. The second is immanent causation where an agent causes an event or state of affairs. An agent is an uncaused causer of events who is not bound by the laws of nature. This causation is based on the relationship between an agent and an event. Chisholm quotes a passage from Aristotle to demonstrate his immanent causation, Thus, a staff moves a...

Malaria Life Cycle :: essays research papers

Page 1 of 6Life Cycle of MalariaPage 2 of 6Malaria is an ancient disease transmitted by the Anopheles mosquito that predates recorded history. Historically it was common in the swampy areas around Rome, and was believed that the tainted air in those locations made people very sick, the disease was therefore named malaria for the Latin root words bad air. Malaria is caused by small parasitic protozoa of the genus Plasmodium which infects two humans and mosquitoes in a cyclical process. It is carried by only by female mosquitoes residing in tropical and subtropical areas and is injected into unsuspecting human hosts by the burn off of an infected mosquito. This particular Plasmodium is highly specific to infecting humans as we are the only vertebrates infected and the Anopheles mosquitoes are the vectors. (1). This papers main center on shall be the process by which a malarial plasmodium colonizes and infects a human host, the methods the body employs to control the infection and t he continuous life cycle stainless between the two hosts.To understand any disease in humans one must first understand how it arrives into the body and what processes ensue. The following shall first show the transmition of the disease and then the colonization that takes place.During a blood meal on a human a female mosquito must inject her saliva containing an anticoagulant agent to ensure and even flow of blood into the mouth (1). With the saliva comes malarial sporozoites which, within minutes of direct contact with the blood take an warm route with the circulation of blood to the liver of the human (2). Research has indicated that once the sporozoites arrive in the livers sinusoidal cavities they stop their movement by using two major surface proteins, the circumsporozoite and the thormbospondin-related adhesive protein (3). Research Page 3 of 6 conducted by Pradel et al. suggests that the sporozoites use these surface proteins to attach to proteoglycans in the sinusoidal extracellular matrix to dim their travel through the liver and then bind to chondroiten and heparin sulfate proteoglycans on the Kupfer cells. The Kupfer cells then become the doorways through which the sporozoite leaves the circulatory system and enters the underlying hepatocytes. erstwhile the sporozoites invade the hepatocytes they are protected from the immune system by a parasitophosphorous (4) vacuole that does not colocalize with the normal signals for acidifying organelles (2). Because the body doesnt recognize the vacuole as a brat at this point it remains safely with in the hepatic cell where it will stay for 9-16 days and differentiate into haploid cells called schizont which contain nearly 30,000 partnership cells called merozoites (1).

Malaria Life Cycle :: essays research papers

Page 1 of 6Life Cycle of MalariaPage 2 of 6Malaria is an antique disease transmitted by the Anopheles mosquito that predates recorded history. Historically it was common in the swampy aras around Rome, and was believed that the tainted air in those locations made tidy sum very sick, the disease was therefore named malaria for the Latin root words bad air. Malaria is caused by small parasitic protozoa of the genus Plasmodium which infects both humans and mosquitoes in a cyclical cultivate. It is carried by only by female mosquitoes residing in tropical and subtropical areas and is injected into unsuspecting human hosts by the bite of an infected mosquito. This fact Plasmodium is highly specific to infecting humans as we are the only vertebrates infected and the Anopheles mosquitoes are the vectors. (1). This papers main focus shall be the process by which a malarial plasmodium colonizes and infects a human host, the methods the body employs to control the infection and the conti nuous life cycle completed between the two hosts.To understand any disease in humans one must first understand how it arrives into the body and what processes ensue. The following shall first describe the transmition of the disease and thus the colonization that takes place.During a line meal on a human a female mosquito must inject her saliva containing an anticoagulant agent to master and even flow of blood into the mouth (1). With the saliva comes malarial sporozoites which, within minutes of direct contact with the blood take an immediate route with the circulation of blood to the liver of the human (2). Research has indicated that once the sporozoites arrive in the livers sinusoidal cavities they stop their movement by using two major surface proteins, the circumsporozoite and the thormbospondin-related sticking protein (3). Research Page 3 of 6 conducted by Pradel et al. suggests that the sporozoites use these surface proteins to attach to proteoglycans in the sinusoidal extracellular matrix to slow their travel done the liver and then bind to chondroiten and heparin sulfate proteoglycans on the Kupfer cells. The Kupfer cells then become the doorways through which the sporozoite leaves the circulatory system and enters the underlying hepatocytes.Once the sporozoites invade the hepatocytes they are protected from the immune system by a parasitophosphorous (4) vacuole that does not colocalize with the normal signals for acidifying organelles (2). Because the body doesnt recognize the vacuole as a threat at this draw it remains safely with in the hepatic cell where it will stay for 9-16 days and differentiate into haploid cells called schizont which contain nearly 30,000 compact cells called merozoites (1).

Data Analysis

To analyze the succession serial data, a statistical softw atomic number 18 (STATA) was utilize. In time series data analysis important involve condition is stationarity of the data set. To seek whether the time series is stationary or not, the two sees are used the ADF ( increase Dickey Fuller) test and Zivot and Andrews test for unit root.both of these tests have same secret code hypothesis that the series is non-stationary (unit root process). For ADF unit root test we need lag space for the given time series variables. The lag length is selected by using in patternation criteria (HQIC, AIC, SBIC) mentioned in section 2.2. We performed the unit root tests with both form and constant.It is important because the graphs of the time series variables gives an indication, whether we volition include the trend enclosure in the sit down or not. We can check the t value as well for inclusion of trend term in the model. The graph of immigration, unemployment and inflation show s that these series have time trend, but gross domestic product reaping respect series has no trend.The Table 4 summarizes the results of ADF test at levels. The given postpone consists of test statistics value and p-value. In case of variable GROWTH, the hypothesis was spurned and we can say that gross domestic product growth prise is stationary at levels. The re chief(prenominal)ing variables IMMIG, UNEMP and INF are non-stationary at levels. All these three variables are non-stationary, when ADF test is performed with trend and intercept in the model.Table 4 Augmented Dickey-Fuller visitation for Unit Root at levelsVariables With intercept With trend and intercept Test statistics Z(t) P-value Test statistics P-valueIMMIG -0.838 0.8077 -2.825 0.1881UNEMP -1.398 0.5833 -2.503 0.3265GROWTH -5.671 0.0000 -5.587 0.0000INF -1.313 0.6231 -3.163 0.1032Since the series (IMMIG, UNEMP and INF) are not-stationary at levels, we take starting signal discrimination for these three serie s. by and by taking the depression differenced for IMMIG, UNEMP and INF series, the ADF test are then performed, as shown in table 5. Now these three variables are stationary at the first difference and they are said to be integrated of first order. Table 5 Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test for Unit Root at first differenceVariables With intercept With trend and intercept Test statistics Z(t) P-value Test statistics P-valueIMMIG -6.516 0.0000 -6.520 0.0000UNEMP -4.582 0.0001 -4.523 0.0014INF -7.967 0.0000 -7.891 0.0000The results obtained from Zivot and Andrews test of unit are shown table 6. GDP growth rate has same results like in previous tests which is stationary at level with constant and trend and without trend. Unemployment rate and immigration are non-stationary series with or without trend.The inflation rate is stationary without trend but non-stationary when including trend term in the model. Zivot and Andrews test was reformed after taking first difference of the three non-st ationary time series. The unemployment, immigration and inflation rate have a strong recite to reject the null hypothesis of unit root at first difference.Table 6.Zivot and Andrew unit root test for morphological break (at levels)Variables With intercept With trend and intercept Test statistics Z(t) Break Year Test statistics Z(t) Break YearIMMIG -4.167 2006 -3.698 2002UNEMP -5.313 1992 -3.841 1997GROWTH -6.001*** 1994 -5.180*** 2005INF -5.025** 1992 -3.830 1977Notesignificant at 10% level, **significant at 5% level, *** significant at 1% level Table 7.Zivot and Andrew unit root test for structural break (at first difference)Variables With intercept With trend and intercept Test statistics Z(t) Test statistics Z(t)D.IMMIG -7.032*** -6.413***D.UNEMP -5.600*** -4.632**D.INF -7.092*** -6.896***Note *significant at 10% level, **significant at 5% level, *** significant at 1% levelThe empirical results of vector autoregressive model are investigated in the form of granger causality tes t and Impulse retort subroutine. In this thesis, the time series variables used on levels to perform var model, because GDP growth rate is stationary on level and the remaining three variables (IMMIG, UNEMP and INF) are stationary at first difference.As mentioned in section 2.1, various studies have indicated that vector auto regressive model can be estimated on levels of variables.The information criterion is used to select the lag length for a vector autoregressive model with four time series variables. The three information criterion (HQIC, AIC, SBIC) gives same lag length, which is two. But we preferred SBIC for selecting the lag length.After computing the results of vector autoregressive model, there is need to test for autocorrelation of residuals and stability of the model. The LM Test for Residual Autocorrelation is used to test for autocorrelation. The results of the test shows that there is no evidence of autocorrelation comprise between the residuals.The resulting VAR model gives all eigenvalues less than one and these eigenvalues lies inside the unit circle shown in appendix A4, which confirms that estimated VAR model is stable.The Granger causality test is performed by using the results of VAR model. Table 8 shows the results of Granger-causality.The null and alternative hypotheses is used for immigration variable are H_0 Immigration does not Granger cause unemployment rateH_1 Immigration granger causes the unemployment rate H_0 Immigration does not granger cause GDP growth rate H_1 Immigration granger causes the GDP growth rate ? H?_0 Immigration does not Granger cause inflation rate H_1 Immigration granger causes the inflation rateIn first column of table 8 the null hypothesis is shown and degree of freedom is in 2nd column.The next two columns give test statistics value and p-value. We set the level of importation to be at 5%. The degree of freedom for all pairs is used 2, because the estimated VAR model has lag length 2. The results obtain ed from granger causality test for first null hypothesis have p-value 0.194, which is a clear evidence that we cannot reject null hypothesis. It showed that immigration does not granger cause unemployment rate.For hypothesis about encumbrance of immigration on GDP growth rate, the p-value is 0.35, which means again that we cannot reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the immigration does not granger cause GDP growth rate. The same results found in case of immigration and inflation rate hypothesis, where the p-value is 0.186. It is found that immigrations do not granger cause inflation rate. In these three cases we cannot reject the null hypothesis.Table 8 Engle-Granger test for CausalityNull Hypothesis df Chi-sq Prob chi-sq decision IMMIG does not granger cause UNEMP 2 3.2787 0.194 Do not reject H0IMMIG does not granger cause GROWTH 2 2.1011 0.350 Do not reject H0IMMIG does not granger cause INF 2 3.3626 0.186 Do not reject H0The impulse response function obtained from vect or autoregressive model results are presented in figures (6-9).The impulse response function in the figure (7) shows the response of unemployment rate after a go against in the immigration. At first two standards, the resulting aftermath is negative, but after two steps it has a positively chargedly increasing trend till the fourth step. At the fourth step it has a maximum value near 2 and after fourth step it goes down, which eventually disappeared at sixth step.The impulse response function in this case build an idea that immigrations have positive short go along human relationship with unemployment.The figure (8) displays the response of growth rate to a shock in immigrations. It shows the negative relation in first three years. After the third year, it tends towards positive side and after sixth year it fades away.In figure (9) the response of inflation rate to a shock in immigration show that in first three years it has positive value. But after third years, it is going t owards negative side till sixth year and after sixth year it has no effect. It shows that in first years immigration and inflation have positive significance short run relationship and after this rate of flow it has negative relation till sixth year.Figure 6 Graph of Impulse Response Function Figure 7 Response of UNEMP to a shock in IMMIG Figure 8 Response of GROWTH to a shock in IMMG Figure 9 Response of INF to a shock in IMMG ? ConclusionsThe main objective of this thesis is to investigate the effect of immigration on macro-economic variables in Sweden.In this study unemployment rate, GDP growth rate and inflation rate are considered as the economic variables. The annual data for period 1970-2014 is used to examine the relationship between these variables in Sweden. We estimated VAR model for a short run relationship. The estimated VAR model satisfied the stability condition and by using Lagrange Multiplier (LM) test for autocorrelation, it was made sure that there is no autocorr elation between the residuals at any lag order 2.The granger causality analysis performed by using the results of VAR model. The granger causality results shows that the immigration does not effect the unemployment rate, growth rate and inflation rate in Sweden during the study period. It is concluded that immigration has no short run relationship with these three macro-economic variables.The results obtained from impulse response function shows that the immigration has short run positive relationship with the unemployment rate after first few years. On the other hand, the immigration have negative effect on growth rate in first three periods, but after these periods, the reverse effect has been observed.There is a positive relationship found in first two years between immigration and inflation rate. But after two years it has negative relationship between immigration and inflation rate. The impulse response function results shows that immigration affect these economic variables for five to six periods and after that it have no such effect.This indicates that in the stemma the immigrants does not participate in the economic growth. One probable cause of this could be the exposure to a new language in Sweden, which produces language barriers. Which too verifies that the GDP growth rate becomes static relative to the immigrations after few years, since language barrier is a temporary effect.However, considering to a greater extent economic variables which could be change by the immigration may lead to more findings in Swedens economic growth. Moreover, increasing the sample size of the study variables could yield more improved results. info AnalysisAccording to Parahoo (2006, p.375), data analysis is an integrated part of the research design, which is a way of appreciating the data before presenting them in an understandable manner. patch Authors(De Vos, 2005333 Neuman, 200616) describes data analysis as a way in which the data was captured, analysed, and th e statistical procedures used in order to bring meaning and measure to it. For the advise of this mix method, study both qualitative and quantitative data collected from the field go forth be analysed.Content analysis will be used to analyze the data that will be gathered from rivet group interviews. The process of analysing the qualitative data will start immediately after the focus group discussions is concluded. Therefore, the aim of this study is to follow the process outlined by Babbie and Mouton (2010493, 494, 495)Creswell and Plano Clark (2007129) Schurink, Fouch & De Vos (2011403-404) Singh (200782) Welman, Kruger and Mitchell (2005211) to achieved the following managed or organised data so as to illuminate it easily retrievable and managed analysed, described, and classified data represented and visualised data so as to be able to present and place them in the form of themes and statements.The Data will also be validated and interpreted (Alasuutari et al., 2008362, 363 Creswell & Plano Clark, 200735 Flick, 200816 Schurink, Fouch & De Vos, 2011417). According to Moore & McCabe (2005), this is the type of research whereby data gathered is categorized in themes and sub-themes, will be able to be comparable. This will help us to reduce and simplify the data collection processes, while at the same time producing results to assist in the measurement of using quantitative techniques.Another aim of the theme analysis in this research is to assist us to structure the qualitative data collected in a way that satisfies the accomplishment of research objectives. However, human mistake can be highly involved in the content analysis process, since there is the risk for police detectives to misinterpret the data gathered, thereby generating false and unreliable conclusions (Krippendorff & Bock, 2008).Thus, in additional to content analysis, the Statistical weighted mean will be used to answer the research questions. roughly of the response options in the ques tionnaire instrument will be weighted as shown belowTable xx Likert Scale of SignificanceStrongly Agree Agree Undecided/ Neutral Strongly Disagree DisagreeSA A U/N SD D5 Points 4 Points 3 Points 2 Points 1 PointThe bridal point for the items will be 2.50. Nworgu, (1991), purports that the t-test is testing hypothesis about the differences between means when the sample size is small.Therefore, we will be using, the t-test statistical analysis to test the three null hypotheses used in this study. On the other hand, if the calculated t-value is greater than the critical value of t, the null hypothesis will be rejected and the alternative, which is significance will be accepted. By extension if the calculated t-value is lesser than the critical t-value, the null hypothesis (Research questions) will be accepted and the alternative rejected.However, the null hypotheses will be tested at 0.05 (5 %) level of significance. This means 5 chances of being in error out of every 100 cases. There fore, any chances of error will be very low.The statistical weight mean will be supported and complemented by the use of IBM SPSS Statistics 19 (Singh, 200783).According to some authors(Babbie& Mouton, 2010459 Fouch & Bratley, 2011251) the researcher will be using descriptive methods to describe, analyse, and summarise numerical data into major characteristics of the study without distorting or losing too much of valuable information, so that it is simple, manageable, and more understandable and to facilitate eventual processing of data, the researcher will also be analysed quantitative data according to different themes of the measuring instrument (Delport & Roestenburg, 2011196). Most importantly data will be presented and displayed in the form of table/s and graphic/s. (Fouch & Bratley, 2011257).

Discipline in School Essay

cogitation is truly important in a cultivate life. Discipline can be defined as control over ones desires and obedient to codes of behavior. If there is no discipline, there is confusion everywhere. Discipline is of outstanding importance in school and at home. If there is no discipline in schools, it is not possible to imp education effectively. It is necessary to lose got law an order in the society. There should be discipline at home also. Children must be taught self-control. Parents themselves should keep discipline. Children should be taught the value discipline in childhood.A country cannot face extern wars if its armed forces are not disciplined . Unfortunately, there are not much discipline today schools, colleges and government offices. That is w India is facing many problems . Discipline is necessary for people in all walks folia Students studying in schools and colleges, Define personnel, industrial workers all must have disciple Only then a nation can progress A student needs to be very punctual to his routine. He should be very regular and sincere to his studies. He should be hard working.He should everlastingly be ready and active in various other extracurricular activities. He should remain active and smart. He should learn how to face difficult situations and how to win over them. A student is the future of the country. It is he who has to take the state of the country. He should be healthy and fit. Physical education is as important for students as to be studious and sincere at studies. A student should ceaselessly be in good health and fitness. For this he should get up previous(predicate) in the morning. He should take exercise daily. He should play feisty of his choice daily.It is well known that a healthy body has a healthy mind. He is mind will be strong and sharp only when when he is physically strong, fit and healthy. The biggest task of a student is to study. A student should be very devoted and sincere to his studies. H e should be very punctual. He should know the importance of time. He should regularly do his home work. He should have an urge to learn new things. He should have keep an eye on for his teachers and elders. He should be very cooperative with his friends. He should help the needy. Discipline demands self-control and dedication.One who cannot control himself cannot control others. He has to dedicate his individuality in the larger interest of society. Discipline is a virtue. It needs to be cultivated from early childhood. It cannot be developed overnight. It takes time and requires patience. When discipline is enforced, it fails to bring the desired result. aline essence of discipline is lost when it is enforced . Student life is the formation period of life. The foundation of adulthood is laid down during the time. The man grows with the habits and manners acquired at that time. These things hardly change.So a student should be much disciplined in his student life. One who is disci plined raises high in life. Life of great men is examples of discipline. The great men have made mark in their lives, because they strictly follow their goals with all the earnestness and sincerity. So, we should try to be disciplined from the early stage of life. Both at school and at home they should be made to follow the rules of discipline. Parents, teachers and elders have significant role to play. A student should always learn good habits. This will lead to the formation of a good society and nation as well.

Annotated Bibliography Essay

BibliographyGastaldo, E. (n.d.). New on FBIs Most Wanted. Retrieved from http//www.newser.com/story/169670/new-on-fbis- almost-wanted-ex-usc-prof Walter leeward Williams faces charges of sexual exploitation of children. He taught anthropology, gender studies and history and now is one (police headquarter, 2013)of FBIs 10 Most Wanted fugitives. Williams, 64, became the 500th name added to the list in its 63-year history. The extensive traveler and Fulbright Award winner is accused of sexually exploiting at least 10 children between hop ons 9 and 17 while abroad. Because of his post he has the means and access to children is what makes him dangerous man. Bibliographypolice headquarter. (2013, july 23). Sex crimes. Retrieved from http//www.kcmo.org/police/crime/sexcrimes/sexcrimes/index.htmSex Crimes are about power and control and are often account later because the victim feels scared or ashamed. Sex Crimes are one of the most under-reported crimes. The Sex Crimes Section handles all reported ADULT (17 years of age and older) sex crimes whose victims are heterosexual or same sex. These crimes include Rape is sexual intercourse with another person by the use of forcible compulsion. cozy Assault is sexual intercourse with another person knowing that the victim is unconscious, drugged, intoxicated or sleeping. Sexual Misconduct- is any form of sexual activity or sexual contact including harassment, which is unwanted that occurs as a result of intimidation, threat of force, use of force or other coercive behavior or which occurs without consent. sodomy which is deviant sexual intercourse with another person by the use of forcible compulsion. Stalking which is a pattern of repeated, unwanted attention, harassment and contact. All these acts are forms of sexual crimes.BibliographyLelis, L. (2012, January 7). Retrieved from Orlando Sentinel http//articles.orlandosentinel.com/2012-01-07/news/os-carol-sheridan-obituary-20120107_1_crime-victims-victim-compensation-a nd-assistance-crime-actCarol Lee Sheridan was among the first to serve as advocate for victims of crime the late 1970s. She worked with victims of crime, helping victims of rape or internal abuse with their questions about the practice of integrity-enforcement investigations and court cases. She was part of the first team for the Orange County Sheriffs Office of what would be called victims advocates, Victims sometimes dont know what to do and are often lost. When youre traumatized and cast off lost your daughter to a heinous, you need guidance and information.BibliographyMatsota, O. (n.d.). Sex Crimes. Retrieved from Helping Human Trafficking Victims http//ezinearticles.com/?Sex-Crimes-Helping-Human-Trafficking-Victims&id=5656185Human trafficking involves trafficking of human beings crosswise borders. There are several ways a person can be trafficked. One is the by kidnapping and selling. A person may be deceived with a false promise for job and lured into crossing internationa l border. There the person may be forced into forced slavery or oblige servitude. A person may accept prostitution due to lure of drugs. In USA for instance a minor (below 18 years) is considered as a trafficking victim, although no movement has taken place. This is in accordance to the U.S. Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000BibliographyNoceda, K. (2013, February 19). Police. Retrieved from Victim in Hummer Mom Sex Crimes Target of Cyberbullying http//livermore.patch.com/groups/police-and-fire/p/police-investigating-report- Hubbs a 44 year old woman, was recently released from prison after serving deuce and a half years behind bars for sexual relationships she had with two teen boys. The former Livermore resident is now back in jail after a suspected parole violation, according to court records. Hubbs violated wrong of her parole when she was found with possession of pornography in Hayward, according to a KPIX report .Hubbs got the nickname Hummer mombecause of the vehicle she drove around, sometimes with her victims incidental her.BibliographyReuters. (2013, July 19). Virginia Charge Against Air Force Oficer. Retrieved from Alteredhttp//www.nytimes.com/2013/07/19/us/virginia-charge-against-air-force-officer-is-altered.html? A charge of sexual battery against an Air Force officer was dropped on Thursday, and the prosecutor preferably will pursue a charge of assault and battery. The officer, Lt. Col. Jeffrey Krusinski, was chief of the Air Force sexual assault prevention and response branch when he was arrested in May and accused of groping a woman in a parking lot. After a closer investigation of the facts and a review of the status of the case law, the more appropriate charge is the assault and battery, not the sexual battery charge, said Theo Stamos, the prosecutor. She declined to comment about the evidence in the case.BibliographyTravis, A. (2013, January 10). One in Five Womaen Are Victims of get offual Offense. Retrieved from http//www.guard ian.co.uk/uk/2013/jan/10/sex-crimes-analysis-england-wales The first joint statistical overview of sexual offending in England and Wales by the Ministry of Justice, Home Office and Office of discipline Statistics confirms that only a very small proportion of sexual offences lead to a conviction. In the last three years court statistics show an clean of 5,620 offenders convicted each year for all types of sexual offences, with 1,070 convicted for rape. The estimate that there are 473,000 victims of sexual offences every year, of whom 400,000 are women, is drawn from the Crime Survey for England and Wales. It estimates that there were 97,000 victims of the most serious sexual offences last year, of which there were around 69,000 female victims of rape. The analysis adds that 90% of such victims knew the perpetrator.BibliographyWard, C. (2013, July 18). Scout Leader Accused of Sexual Assault at Wisconsin Camp. Retrieved fromhttp//www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/suburbs/glen_ellyn/c hi-scout-leader-accused-of-sex-assault-at-wisconsin-camp 20130718,0,897229.story A Boy Scout leader from DuPage County has been charged with sexually assaulting a Scout at a Wisconsin camp according to Wisconsin law enforcement officials. Marquette County sheriffs police identified the man as Jeffrey L. Borneman, 54, of the 22-W-000 block of Stratford Court in unincorporated DuPage County near Glen Ellyn. He was charged with sexual assault of a child under 16 years of age and was released after posting a $5,000 cash bond Thursday, Marquette County District Attorney Chad Hendee said. The assault is alleged to have taken place on July 5 at Camp Freeland Leslie, a Boy Scout facility near Oxford, about 25 miles from the Wisconsin Dells.BibliographyWest, C., & M. (2013, March). Sexual delirium in the Lives of African American Women. Retrieved from http//www.nsvrc.org/publications/articles/sexual-violence-lives-african-american-women This Applied Research paper reviews the sociohistorica l context of inexorable womens sexual victimization, the characteristics of Black rape survivors and their experiences, and the risk factors that elevate Black womens vulnerability to rape and consequences thereof. Culturally sensitive techniques to promote resilience are offered. The institutional pattern of rape was well established before the impudently enslaved Africans reached the Americas. During the transatlantic voyage, crew members routinely raped and impregnated Black women. In preparation for sale, enslaved women were stripped naked and placed on auction blocks. African American womens economic value. BibliographyWoo, J. (2013, June 18). South Korea Toughens SEx Crimes Law. Retrieved from http//blogs.wsj.com/korearealtime/2013/06/18/south-korea-toughens-its-sex-crimes-law/ South Korea took a big step toward clearing legal hurdles in the fight against sex crimes against women and minors. The presidential term has made more than 150 revisions to the current law related t o sex crimes that will take effect on Wednesday. One of the biggest changes is the abolishment of a 60-year-old law under which a prosecutor cant pursue a sexual assault case if a victim and an attacker reach an correspondence on not taking legal action.Critics have said the law often led to situations where attackers bully victims into dropping legal complaints.Works CitedGastaldo, E. (n.d.). New on FBIs Most Wanted. Retrieved from http//www.newser.com/story/169670/new-on-fbis-most-wanted-ex-usc-prof Lelis, L. (2012, January 7). Retrieved from Orlando Sentinel http//articles.orlandosentinel.com/2012-01-07/news/os-carol-sheridan-obituary-20120107_1_crime-victims-victim-compensation-and-assistance-crime-act Matsota, O. (n.d.). Sex Crimes. Retrieved from Helping Human Trafficking Victims http//ezinearticles.com/?Sex-Crimes-Helping-Human-Trafficking-Victims&id=5656185 Noceda, K. (2013, February 19). Police. Retrieved from Victim in Hummer Mom Sex Crimes Target of Cyberbullying http//l ivermore.patch.com/groups/police-and-fire/p/police-investigating-report-of-cyber-bullying-to-victb3d8e9589b police headquarter. (2013, july 23). Sex crimes. Retrieved from http//www.kcmo.org/police/crime/sexcrimes/sexcrimes/index.htm Reuters. (2013, July 19). Virginia Charge Against Air Force Oficer. Retrieved from Alteredhttp//www.nytimes.com/2013/07/19/us/virginia-charge-against-air-force-officer-is-altered.html? Travis, A. (2013, January 10). One in Five Womaen Are Victims of SExual Offense. Retrieved from http//www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2013/jan/10/sex-crimes-analysis-england-wales Ward, C. (2013, July 18). Scout Leader Accused of Sexual Assault at Wisconsin Camp. Retrieved from http//www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/suburbs/glen_ellyn/chi-scout-leader-accused-of-sex-assault-at-wisconsin-camp-20130718,0,897229.story West, C., & M. (2013, March). Sexual Violence in the Lives of African American Women. Retrieved from http//www.nsvrc.org/publications/articles/sexual-violence-lives-afr ican-american-women Woo, J. (2013, June 18). South Korea Toughens SEx Crimes Law. Retrieved from http//blogs.wsj.com/korearealtime/2013/06/18/south-korea-toughens-its-sex-crimes-law/

Comparing and contrasting the poems Essay

The poems Vultures by Chinua Achebe and What were they interchangeable? by Denise Levertov are the same in that they both ab issue war and fighting among two various tribes or regions within one country. Both poems reflect the effects of war and how can dramatically change history. Chinua Achebe uses vultures to explore his popular opinion and ideas of war. He starts by introducing us to their foul diet of dead humans and animal flesh, and then they appear to care and love for one another.Achebe feels that people should be hopeful that the goodness and love will one day overcome the evil inside others an that deep down there lies goodness and love in even the worlds most evil people, identical Aldolf Hitler for example. Vultures is about the Biafran War in Nigeria which began in 1967 between the Hausan and Yoruban tribes. The poem is similarly about the concentration camps in Belsen. The source of the poem is to bear witness a contrast between good and evil.The poet uses me taphoric images of vultures to describe how a person or creature can be worthless and disgusting and do evil, horrific things provided somewhere deep down inside there is a tiny speck of goodness and love. Thus the commanding officer at Belsen Camp going home for the day with fumes of human roast clinging rebelliously to his hairy nostrils will stop at the slipwayide sweet-shop and leg it up a chocolate for his tender offspring. This stanza is clearly contrasts good and evil.A tre handsdously evil man who spends his days slaughtering innocent families will go home to his family with goodies for his children and where he is a completely different person, a caring father and a loving husband. The theme is similar to that in the poem What were they like? The US Forces killed many innocent men, women and children and caused devastating affects to the countries land and lives of millions in order to win a war. Only when they realised the terror they had caused and that it was too l ate, they withdrew they part in the war returned home to they families to live happily ever after.Although the themes of the poems are practically the same each poet delivers their point in different ways and also describes different aspects of war. Chinua Achebe choose to describe war from the side of the commanders and soldiers and Denise Levertov choose to describe war from the side of the countries people and how war effected them. The message of each poem lives up to the titles. By reading the title Vultures you immediately think of the scavenger creature.And What they were like? a phrase like this will be used to describe how something or someone was meaning they are no longer like that. In the poem they are no longer the way they were because they have been killed and forgotten about, they meaning the peasant of Vietnam during the war. Denise Levertov uses the word Sir more than once. I think she choose to use this word to show how soldiers would address their commanders. De nise Levertov uses a unique structure for the poem. She uses a rank of numbered questions followed by the answers.The questions are to the point and reflect the innocent lives of the poor peasants living in Vietnam at the time of the war. Chinua Achebes poem seems to be set out in four verses but actually it is two. The verses are separated by the word exotic. Between lines 21-40 Achebe uses emphasis ( ) to show that its continuing but then he moves the subject to show theres something missing. Like this phrase in easy range of cold telescopic eyes Strange indeed how love in the other ways so particular, he seems to be observing the animals from a distance.At first he has bonnie finished describing the nasty side of the creature then its as if his is interrupted by what we see as strange behaviour for a vulture, where they show each other love. Denise Levertov wanted to put across the fact that no justice was bought to those who lost their lives due to war, instead they were sile nced she felt very powerfully about this a put her view down very straight forward. Her questions are to the point but the questions are a bit vague, they have a deeper mean than they appear.In Levertovs poem she says their singing resembled the flight of moths in the moonlight. Who can I say? It is silent now. This reflects how people especially the men who caused the suffering, would rather forget the horrendous images of dying innocence and pretend it never happened. For example, Sir, their light hearts turned to stone. It is not remembered whether in gardens stone lanterns illumined pleasant ways this means that it is not remembered because when the land was bombed the people and land was burnt down to nothing.The poems appear on the outside to be about simple ideas but between the lines there are some powerful thoughts. Vultures seem to be about the disgusting creature, Chinua Achebe uses them only to comment of a particular type of people. In what were they like? It seems to be only about individuals-the peasants but its really about big political events. Vultures symbolises people who benefit from others who are suffering and again this also contrasts with the Northern Communists in Vietnam who won a brutal war at the expense of innocent people.

Qualites of an Effective Helper Essay

I believe that ill be an effective helper because I am caring trusting honest and open minded. I also know What its like self , family problems I also know the feelings of being unwanted and unloved is so justly that its hard to over come. I am motivated by desire to help all types of people work thought their problems no matter how outsized or little they are. The qualities that I stand that will make me an effective helper are that I am a good listener, I am open- minded about all most everything even if I dont really understand.I am honest and I dont mind telling the truth to someone even if it hurts their feelings sometimes people need to hear the truth it helps them see it through someones elses eyes, but I also know when to be respectful to different people needs, beliefs and value. I perplex had some personal problems that I think other people may have, I dont mind sharing them with a client to show them that I have been down that road in life and with sharing I would ho pe that it will help our relationship.I dont like to judge people because at some rate in life everyone has had some kinds of problems and I have no right to judge we are all human we all live and learn. I have an happy go lucky presonallalliti so smiling and showing that I care comes easy for me, I have no problem putting myself on the spot to break the ice with a client. I am a patience person, I know that time is the key to help out with the relationship,, I know that it is hard to open up to someone that you think will judge you. I believe that helping a client find leniency it the key to most problems and that forgiving ourselves is one of the hardest things to do.I believe that everyone should have respect for all and be understanding, I try to understand everyones views, values and beliefs but when it comes to someone that has sexual abuse or killed a child would be really hard for me because I see children as the best acquaint in life, I dont understand how any one would want to hurt them in any way. I know that they may have had it done to them . If I had to work with that has done one of those thing I would try really hard to put my feelings aside as best as I could. Nicki Prudhomme

Church & Dwight: Time to Rethink the Portfolio? A case report prepared for MG 495 Business Policy Essay

Church & Dwight is a major manufacturer of ho intakehold and personal products, including the popular Arm & Hammer brand a retentive with well-known labels like Aim, Brillo, Nair, Oxi-Clean, and much more. Their trusted A & H trademark appears on a broad range of consumer and specialty products sold around the world. In 2011, the keep high society achieved a total sales r regular(a)ue of 35%. Over the past decade, the Company delivered an annual TSR of approximately 19% to its sh areholders, significantly better than the 1% TSR of the S & P 500 stock index during the same period, (Wheelen & Hunger, 2012, p. 35-2). However with the entrance of other companies wanting the same merchandise share, Church & Dwight is facing some market competition issues. The biggest challenge, which the caller is facing is claiming constant offshoot.The companion expanded consumer products portfolio over 70 brands into the existing corporate structure whilecontinuing to scout for sunrise(prenomi nal) avenues for produce. This is no easy task as it competes for market share with much(prenominal) formidable consumer products powerho mappings as Colgate-Palmolive, Clorox, and Procter & Gamble, commanding combined sales revenue of over $ coulomb billion. As the worlds largest manufacturing business and marketer of atomic number 11 bicarbonate-based products, Church & Dwight had, until belatedly, achieved consistent growth in sales and earnings. The total business of the union macrocosm the production of sodiumbicarbonate.The community tried to expand its other products line of businesss, which is non an easy task. Despite the challenging business environment, the follow envisioned that in 2012 they go forth deliver 9-10% earnings per share growth through continued relent slight counselling on the 10 key areas that contributed to their outstanding TSR results over the past 10 years. In order to achieve their goal, they targeted, organic sales growth of 3-4%, 25-50 b asis points of gross margin expansion, maintaining salutary merchandising spending at approximately 13% of net revenue, and continued tight focus overhead comprises. The ships company believes that organic sales growth leave alone be driven by the outstanding descent of modernistic products and continued strong market support of Power Brands.THE SITUATIONJohn Dwight founded Church & Dwight Inc. Co. and now is one of the most successful companies that produces and manufactures personal disquiet products. When the company was formed, it was non as big as it is now however, the growth of the company has been slow and steady. The product line of Church & Dwight is diversified and consists of the personal consider products.This has helped it to compete with companies like Unilever and P & G. Although the growth of the company has been slow and steady, the company has faced a few problems to succeed and this is the reason that the competition by the company has not been up to p ar (Wheelen & Hunger, 2012, p. 35-2). The competitors of Church & Dwight are Unilever and P&G. These two are the giants in the indus turn in and in order to compete with them Church & Dwight ordain have to gear up and ensure that the reputation and awareness of the company is created.The company can attribute much of its success to the fact that it had concentrated on the production and sales of sodium bicarbonate. Strong family control has shielded management from the problems of defending the company from putsch attempts. The company has successfully taken a good chemical, branded it, and marketed it to the point where it dominates the market. It has subsequently capitalized on consumer recognition and loyalty to the ARM & HAMMER brand by introducing multiple consumer products under this logo. As the dominant producer and marketer of sodium bicarbonate products, Church & Dwight has faced modified competition in its primary markets and successfully entered the markets with other consumer products using a low charge strategy with limited advertising expenditures.The company has gained a steady growth over the years and have to expand several consumer products. They have several company acquisitions due to its huge revenues over the years. But Church and Dwight just like other companies face several challenges along the way. A challenge against leveraged buy-outs and hostile takeovers is eminent. It is in like manner experiencing head on collision with giant competitors such as Procter & Gamble and Colgate-Palmolive. In spite of all of these challenges it transformed into much larger competitor not only across a broader range of products but too in geographic territory. As a result, in order to maintain its around-the-clock growth in both domestic and internationalistic arena the company needs to have the best strategy in place. Author Cook, Roy A. pp, 35-1-12II. ANALYSISA. Analysis of the bunk Management Church & Dwight Company has continued a traditi on of slow and steady pebibyteership with a solid focus on long-run goals. The stability of the companys leadership can be attributed to the fact that 25 percent of outstanding common stock is owned by descendants of the companys original cofounders, a tradition that continues even today. In addition, the management of the company over the past 160 years has been handed down from generation-to-generation until recently when Dwight C. Minton passed on the position of Chief Executive Officer in 1995 to an outsider, Mr. Robert A. Davies, III (Wheelen & Hunger, 2012, p. 35-2). Being focused on their leadership style has enabled Church & Dwight to overcome authorization leveraged buy-outs and hostile takeovers with a series of calculated actions and savvy business decisions.These actions allowed the posting of pointors and management to amend the companys charter and allowed shareholders four votes per share. The board of directors was also re-structured into classes, in which each class serves staggered troika-year terms (Wheelen & Hunger, 2012, p. 35-3). In addition to staggering the tenure of the directors, the company initiated employee severance systems with key officials, providing a severance package agreement to provide some type of security in the event a board member position is terminated by a hostile takeover or leveraged buy-out by an unwanted owner. By providing these lucrative packages for senior management, many were able to stay with Church & Dwight.In applying the The Boston Consulting Group Growth donation Matrix, the company can be classified as a Cash Cow (wordpress.com) because fit to the financial statements of Church & Dwights from 2007 to 2009, net sales and network continued to grow relative to the many acquisitions made by of the company. In October 2004, Church & Dwight purchased four brands from Unilever, it completed the acquisition of Carter-Wallaces consumer brands. While SPINBRUSH was purchased from Procter & Gamble in 20 05. Furthermore, when compared to its major competitors, the company realized higher sales growth rates from 2003 to 2005. 2. Operations Church & Dwights growth strategy relied on finding new uses for sodium bicarbonate. Prior to the acquisition spree, the companys profits were derived from this product.The company soon began using an overall family brand strategy to penetrate the consumer markets place in the United States and Canada. Also, 85% of the baking popping market was controlled by the Arm and Hammer brand, By capitalizing on its easily recognizable brand let out, logo, and established marketing channels, Church & Dwight moved into such related products as laundry detergent, carpet cleaners and deodorizers, air deodorizers, toothpaste, and deodorant/antiperspirants. (Wheelen & Hunger, 2012, p. 35-6). Rivalry among existing firms (competitors), is inevitable as competitors try to achieve greater market shares to grow potential profit shares. To reduce industry competiti on, Church & Dwight also have a very solid core of specialty products (Wheelen & Hunger, 2012, p 35-9).The Growth of an analyzer normally occurs through market penetration. Church & Dwight Inc. can be classified as an analyzer organization because according to Miles and Snows Cellular Organization model the company operates in two types of product-market domains, one relatively stable, the other changing, (referenceforbusiness.com).This strategy worked very well in allowing the company to promote a variety of products using only one brand nominate. 3. Marketing With established US and western European markets reaching saturation, manufacturers are actively pursuing growth overseas. Church & Dwight Inc. sales are concentrated in United States and Canada where funnel it through mass merchandisers such as Walt-Mart, supermarkets, sell clubs and drugstores (Wheelen & Hunger, 2102, pp.35-7).Even-though the companys marketing expenses for 2009 were $353.6 million, an add of $59.5 mill ion or 20% as compared to 2008, Church & Dwight are bent on reaching a vast range of people. This wide range of customers allows them to develop more and more organic products and services with large scale agreements to satisfy those demographics. As the company expands globally, markets for one field could also be satisfied by other regions as production opportunities allowed greater cost-effectiveness. Having new stable consumer products and expanded detergent offerings they found themselves in direct competition with the big players in the market. Church & Dwight wants to move into the international market but have been met with limited success.Two possible reasons for this are 1) lack of name recognition, and 2) recognition problem. The GE Business Screen used to perform business portfolio analysis on the strategic business units can be of great use in order to boost the companys market share, (marketingmixhub.com). Therefore, as the company expands and acquires more product lines bearing the Arm & Hammer brand, the potential for subscript quality or customer dissatisfaction could cause negative impact on sales.Therefore, product marketing is essential to reinforce brand name recognition so consumers never forget the value and quality of a companys name and its product lines. Finance The financial health of Church & Dwight can be characterized as being a mixed picture. Investors earnings in the report change magnitude to 23% and dividends on investments increased by 35%. It is highlighted by the strong upward trend in net profit margins and return on equity. However,when attention is turned to other key ratios, the picture becomes cloudy. Both the current and dissipated ratios have drifted downward. In addition, the inventory turnover ratio, after showing some improvement, has also drifted downward. Overall, a brief review of the financial ratios listed indicates that there continues to be inhabit for improvement. However, the five domestic and int ernational consumer product brands acquired during the 2008 Del Laboratories transaction (Wheelen & Hunger, 2012, p. 35-5).According to the BCG Growth-Share Matrix, the characteristics of Stars are high-share, high-growth, but limited cash flow due to investment required to maintain growth, however, successful Stars go on to become Cash Cows business/product that have a high share but slow growth. They persist to generate a very positive cash flow, most of which can be used to develop other businesses/products, (strategicmanagementinsight.com), which will be beneficial for a company like Church & Dwight. Being the worlds largest producer and marketer of sodium bicarbonate-based products, Church & Dwight Co. Inc was able to maintain a steady growth in both sales and earnings.For the past 30 years, the average company sales have increased by 10-15% annually (Wheelen & Hunger, 2012, pp.35-3 5). It is safe to conclude that since the chief executive officer remains focused on induce ing a portfolio of strong brands with sustainable competitive advantages and the long-term objective is to maintain the companys track drop off of delivering outstanding TSR (Total Shareholder Return) relative to that of the S&P 500 (Wheelen & Hunger, 2012, p. 35-2), the financial status of Church & Dwight continues to grow as it has historically achieved modest gains from year to year, with hopes of even greater revenue and sales.5. Administration, especially Human Resources The Companys leadership at the top has remained a significant hallmark of the company. The Boards of directors are structured into three classes with four directors in each class serving staggered period of three year term (Wheelen & Hunger, pp.35-2). This strategy has given the board the needed control to maximise the its output to benefit the shareholders. Because of its continuous exposure to would-be suitors the company has entered into an employee severance agreement with key officials. It provides pay up to two times the individuals highest salary and bonus plus benefits for two years.As the company widens its coverage into the consumer products in early 2000s, the changes in its key personnel was noticeable by injected a pool of executives with wide range of experience in marketing and international background from known organizations such as Spalding Sports World wide, Johnson & Johnson, FMC and Carter-Wallace (Wheelen Hunger, pp.35-3). The composition of its board of directors did not escape the changes that the company has implemented on its management. On the 10-member board, four have served for 10 years or more and six members served for five years or less. Two women served on the board with age ranging from 50 to 74 and the other six members are younger than 60 (Wheelen & Hunger, 2012, pp.35-3). 6. SWOTa. Strengths Church & Dwight Company has many strengths with brand recognition being the top of the list. It is also the only producer of ammonium bicarbonate and potassiu m carbonate in the US. Another strength is that it has an in-house marketing strategy which very effective in marketing majority of its consumer products. Almost 25 percent of the outstanding shares of common stock are owned by descendants of the companys cofounders. The company controls approximately 75 percent of the sodium bicarbonate production in the US.They control 85% of the baking soda market. Extensive consumer brand name recognition and loyalty (in 95 percent of U.S. septs) which allows the company to promote multiple products using a single brand name. C & D has an awesome anti-takeover defenses including board of directors with staggered terms of office and voting rights that are weighted in favor of long-term shareholders. The Controlling of the production of raw materials, the manufacturing and treat facilities, and the primary marketing functions allows the company to price its products below those of competitors thus creating a barrier to entry. And last but not t he least they have the ability to build value by effectively implementing cost savings strategies when acquiring other companys consumer brands. b. Weaknesses Church & Dwights major weakness is overextended in their branding of the Arm and Hammer products. Even-though the company enjoyed success domestically, in the international arena where growth was more product driven and less marking sensitive, the company was less experienced, (Wheelen & Hunger, 2012, p. 35-7), showing a slight lack of financial strength in their balance sheet, hindered expansions internationally. The primary focus on the Arm & Hammer brand name has left the company with a void in product promotion experience that whitethorn be needed in a highly competitive consumer products field or international expansion. Also, their inability to determine the strategic fit for Specialty Products Division into overall company operations is hurting the company.Top management turnover was also a problem for the company. C. Opportunities The potential expansion into international markets is of great importance. If stricter laws are enacted it will favor the company as expanded uses of companys basic raw materials for pollution control and potable water applications will be closely monitored. In addition, there is the possibilities of using paint as a stripping compound and an industrial cleaner based on the low abrasion qualities and environmental safety of sodium bicarbonate. The diversification of product line to include other related consumer products using both the Arm & Hammer brand as well as other brand names equivalent to The Dial Corp. acquisitions can also be explored. The company should expand the use of sodium bicarbonate-based products to meet demands for environmental safety. The acquisitions of consumer product brands and/or companies. Expand use of sodium bicarbonate for automotive parts cleaning systems to replace current solvent based systems.d. Threats Some threats includes compet itors with greater marketing and financial strength entering the companys traditional markets. Operating in many mature markets with limited growth potential. New or increased domestic production of the companys basic raw materials by other potential producers. The issue of potential consumer confusion through overuse of the family branding line extension strategy which could finally weaken the Arm & Hammer brand name. Also, retaliatory competitor reactions as the company enters into new consumer product markets that have been dominated by major players such as Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive, Unilever, etc. And the substitutes for current product constitutes threats for Church & Dwight company.e. Products or Services Church & Dwight consists of several acquisitions that cater to almost 95% of all US Households. It has types of products the household and personal care products. The company has several Brand names, Arm & Hammer, Trojan, Oxiclean, SPINBRUSH, First Response, Nair , ORAJEL, XTRA, to name a few. These products range from dentifrice, chemical agent to absorb or consume odors and acidity, a kidney dialysis element, a blast media, an environmentally friendly cleaning agent, a swimming pool pH stabilizer, and pollution control agent (Wheelen & Hunger, 2012, pp.35-7/9). B. Problem translationThe problems presented in this case study is evident that Church & Dwight really needs to make changes especially in the area of its expanded consumer products. The acquisition of several companies whitethorn have brought huge revenues but having several line of product might have a huge negative impact. Potential marketing problem may arise when company own products will be placed along with its well-known brand name and confuse consumers. This situation can also lead to a injustice of marketing pull.The companys overall corporate objectives were (1) to maintain a steady growth by staying focus on long term goals (2) to provide best result to shareholders ( 3) to continue seeking new uses of its core products (4) to maintain and keep cost under control (5) to enter the international market and continually seeking for fortune for growth. If the goals cannot be met then Church and Dwight Co. Inc. may be of all time vulnerable buyouts and takeovers. It can also lead to loss of market share both from domestic and international market.2. If the problems are corrected and done properly then the leadership in the market will be maintained and possible loss of revenue will be prevented. The objective of entering the international market may offer a better fortune for continuous growth.3. There are several reasons that this problem is eminent. First is that every market has its saturation point where products matures after reaching its peak. The company must always be ready on adapting to this continuous cycle of change.The search for new uses of its products must never stops. It should always explore better ways of improving the vivificatio n of the consumers while maintaining and protecting the environment. Second, new product and competitor will always emerge and will not be taken down easily without a good fight. The company should always maintain their effective marketing strategy to be able to survive the continued battle for market share. Third is that illimitable opportunity for growth in international market will not come easy as battle there would be unpredictable. The focus for long-term goals should always be on the mind of its key executives for this will be the foundation of their success. III. SYNTHESISA. ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONSThe alternative rootages are that the company should tow the family branding line extension strategy in order to introduce new products (especially sodium bicarbonate-based products) such as skin care, soaps, mouthwashes, lotions, and antacids in order to gain increased market exposure and economies of scale. Recent launches of products such as chewing gum with baking soda are test ing this strategy. Expand the limited advertising class for current niche market products to retain and gain market share.Promote products carrying the Arm & Hammer logo as being environmentally safe. Resources should be order to testing and developing new brands to lessen dependence on the Arm & Hammer brand due to the possibility of loss of its present customer appeal. Since the companys consumer products are competing in mature markets with limited growth potential, the opportunities available although the environmental safety of its chemical products should be tapped. For example, pollution control, water purification, circuit board cleaning, and industrial paint stripping.Generate new chemical product applications requiring minimal promotional support while offering opportunities for rapid sales growth. Explore the opportunity of forming joint ventures with foreign companies to gain access to the necessary experience and capital to succeed in international markets. Select tar geted international locations to successfully penetrate and use as a laboratory for refining international growth opportunities. Continue to lower costs of production and distribution to counter competitive threats from new entries in the low-cost end of product offerings such as detergents. Acquire company consumer products/brands in order to gain access to international markets and the marketing expertise. B. RECOMMENDATIONS AND SOLUTIONSThe best solution for C & D company is to retain the best products within its umbrella while considering the best projection of revenue that it can generate. Time compute for the company should also be considered for them to know when to retain or let go of a non-core asset. Timely decision making of its top management will be a factor in maintaining its annual revenue at steady growth. The key decision makers would play a vital role in this area. The continuous seeking of new uses sodium bicarbonate will still be very effective for the company i n years to come that is why the focus on this should never be lost. The present global market is offering a much bigger area to be explored especially in Asiatic countries.Therefore, further recommendations for Church & Dwight for would be to implement the first alternative, delving into new product lines both in domestic markets and even greater exploration of international markets.The injectant of key decision makers with extensive marketing experience abroad would be important in penetrating the global market. This option would be advantageous because of the limited financial investment required to grow already established footholds in foreign countries to manufacture and transport new product lines. Church & Dwight will be continuously challenged due to new entrants.To minimize this they should always be ahead all the time. Environmental issues will also be a major factor for them. Therefore complying with existing environmental rules and regulations while promoting its produc ts is a very good strategy. In conclusion the ultimate goal of achieving huge revenue while maintaining cost of operation as low as possible has always foremost with Church and Dwight Co. Inc.This company, backed with 160 years of marketing and production experience will have a much clear brighter path of success as long as they continue to focus on their long term goals. intellect various cultures and overcoming societal barriers will help satisfy any shortcomings in this solution, it is further recommended that Church & Dwight initiate an aggressive marketing strategy incorporating foreign experts in business and marketing development to identify focus groups to better understand cultural differences and expectations in product innovations. And finally, this recommendation provides a potential solution to increase sales while growing market share and staying ahead of the competition.ReferenceGE-McKinsey Matrix. (2013). Retrieved from http//marketingmixhub.com/ge-mckinsey-http//ww w.strategicmanagementinsight.com/tools/bcg-matrix-growth-share.htm Lindblad, M. (2013). What Is the Importance of the Strategic Audit? Retrieved from http//smallbusiness.chron.com/importance-strategic-audit-13057.htmlhttp//smallbusiness.chron.com/importance-strategic-audit-13057.html Management Innovations. (2010). Strategic Formulation BCG Growth-Share Matrix Model. Retrieved from http//managementinnovations.wordpress.com/2010/06/10/strategy-formulation-bcg-http//managementinnovations.wordpress.com/2010/06/10/strategy-formulation-bcg- http//managementinnovations.wordpress.com/2010/06/10/strategy-formulation-bcg-growth-share-matrix-model/growth-share-matrix-model/ Miles, R. E., & Snow, C. C. (1978). Organizational Strategy, Structure, and Process. New

Compare and Contrast: Judith Ortiz Cofer’s “Catch the Moon” and W.D. Wetherell’s “the Bass, the River, and Sheila Mant” Essay

Comp ar and Contrast EssayLove is an feeling that deeply alters a soulfulnesss thought-process. This sense can be withdraw out the best of people or even make them question who they ar and what theyre willing to give up for the person they love. In Judith Ortiz Cofers inadequate story Catch the Moon, she suggests that love can change a person for the better by making them pauperism to improve themselves. However, in W.D. Wetherells short story The Bass, The River, and Sheila Mant, he suggests that love can make a person try to be some unrivaled they are non, ultimately leading in disappointment and regret. Although both authors center their stories on the topic of love, they differ greatly from their character conflicts, character changes, conflict resolutions, and their piece of musics.In espial the Moon, Luis Cintron and his father constantly argue and never get along very well. However, when Luis meets this misfire named Naomi, he experiences an emotion that reconnects him with his dad. Meeting Naomi causes Luis to experience lovean emotion he hasnt felt since the death of his motherand causes him to want to develop better character because he knows that his mother would want him to be happy. In stray to prove his improved character to both Naomi and his dad, Luis searches all night for a hubcap that will match the one that Naomi is looking for. After hours of searching, Luis finally finds the hub cap and rushes to bring it to Naomi. Cofer states that Luis, waited to give her Naomi the first good thing he had given any one in a long time (Cofer, pg. 240). This quote demonstrates that because of his new love, Luis was localize to change his personality for the better and that love can truly reconnect old flames from within oneself.The Bass, The River, and Sheila Mant portrays a different message than that of Catching the Moon. In this short story, the narrator faces an internal conflict between choosing over his two passionsSheila Mant and fishin g. The narrator has always dreamed about impressing Sheila Mant, but he wavers when Sheila criticizes fishing for being shadowy and boring. Regardless of her opinion, the narrator continues his mission of impressing Sheila by taking her on a boat ride and going to a popular party. On the way to the party, a fish gets caught on the fishing line the narrator left outon the boat, and by the struggle the fish puts up, he knows that its the bass hes been waiting all summer to catch. Emotions rush through his head, and even though the narrator has waited all summer for this fish, he chooses Sheila instead. The narrator cuts the line, goes to the party with Sheila, and has his lovingness broken when she chooses to ditch him for another guy.From this experience, the narrator learns that there are plenty of fish in the sea and that he shouldnt have changed himself just to get a girl to like him. He even goes on to say that, There would be other Sheila Mants in my life, other fish, and thou gh I came abutting once or twice, it was those secret, hidden tugging in the night that claimed me, and I never made the same mistake again (Wetherell, pg. 150). This quote demonstrates the storys theme of not changing who you are for love because it will only result in regret and disappointment.Love is a very complex emotion. There are a lot of rules and regulations to love, as well as a lot of exceptions to these rules. All in all, in order to have a happy relationship, one must do want makes oneself happy. If someones happiness is put in jeopardy just because of a relationship, then the relationship was definitely not meant to be. In other words, when entering a relationship, dont choose the better boy or girl choose the boy or girl that will make you a better person.Works CitedCofer, Judith Ortiz. Catch the Moon. 2003. Holt Literature and Language Arts. 4th ed. Austin, Texas Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2003. 234-40. Print. W.D. Wetherell. The Bass, The River, and Sheila Mant. 2 003. Holt Literature and Language Arts. 4th ed. Austin, Texas Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2003. 245-50. Print.

Sports Teams Regulating Social Networking

Disputes argon arising mingled with unfermented media usage and demeantainments teams/leagues. M some(prenominal) of these disagreements be because of new media mercantile establishments such as but non limited to Facebook, Twitter, Blogs, and youTube. The sports teams argon trying to squargon off the usage because they want to put on from the media. Their profit comes from their own in-house media operation and, as in the eluding of the NFL, operating their own c fitted channel. When non-regulated media is available to the existence the sports teams risk losing a profit and having negative press.Benjamin Hickman analyzes, in the emeritus Law, New Technology The number 1 Am terminusments Application When Sports Teams and Leagues Attempt to Regulate New Media, if the frontmost Amendment can dictate to what extent sports teams may regulate the use of the new media. Across the Pacific in Australia Brett Hutchins and David Rowe examine their countries media crisis between sports teams and media. Reconfiguring Media Sport for the Online ground An Inquiry into Sports, News, and Digital Media comprehensively states that with the growth of technology attitudes towards media usage need to develop with it.Media is being infused into both aspect of our lives, especially entertainment arenas like sports. For a sports team to not allow or trammel media coverage may only be holding the organization back. Allowing new(prenominal) teams, sports, and entertainment protrudelets to take stub stage and the valuable attention of fans and audiences. The younger audiences now want new mediums like blogging. Blogging is touristy among sports fans and sports tie in media.The new wave of communication technology was sudden and Brad Shultz and bloody shame Lou Sheffer suggests that sports media isnt ready for the pitch in Left Behind Local Television and the Community of Sport. interrogation Article 1 Old Law, New Technology The First Amendments Application Whe n Sports Teams and Leagues Attempt to Regulate New Media Benjamin Hickman examines the clenched fist Amendments role to whether sports teams and leagues can regulate the use of new media by fans and the press at sports events.Hickman examines the incumbent Fist Amendment framework explaining the entice of new media on both sides. Hickman first reveals Brian Bennetts story, a reporter for The Courier-Journal in Louisville. Bennett blogged in real time, in 2007, or so a baseball indorse at the University of Louisville. Bennett was straight off ejected from the press box and his press credential was revoked. Reporters covering our championships may blog about the atmosphere, crowd and other details during a game but may not mention any involvement about the game action. some(prenominal) reference to game action in a blog or other type of coverage could result in revocation of credentials, an NCAA official said in a statement to The New York Times. This is an drive for the sports teams to have control. With the rise of new media their exposure had become exposed. Hickman observes how sports teams feel the need for complete regulation because of the influence that new media has on the press, fans, and the general public. Hickman describes a scenario where fans collaborate together using social networking sites to stage a walk out.This situation would be hard for the sports teams to control if they werent able to regulate media usage. This is the risk that sports teams are trying to avoid. By managing all outlets of communication the sports teams are ensuring that they wont have any sad PR mishaps. Research Article 2 Reconfiguring Media Sport for the Online World An Inquiry into Sports, News, and Digital Media The U. S. and Australia are kindred in s ever soal aspects of media growth. Both Australians and American citizens are browsing websites, social networking, watch online videos, and have a youtube account to name a few.All of these new technologies ar e becoming increasingly more than popular and integral to our everyday life. Brett Hutchins and David Rowe are both University professors who gathered evidence supporting the hypothesis that emerging media sport markets are characterized by complex interaction, tense competition, and awkward overlaps between broadcast media and networked digital communications. This situation has disgusted the established media sport order and destabilized pivotal organizing categories, including the definition of sports news (Hutchins).Hutchins and Rowe concluded that the fierce competition between news media outlets, fans, and sports organizations are because of the profit gained when audiences are watching. Sports teams used to not worry about coverage of their game because there was only one source used and available. However, with mobile technology this is becoming increasingly harder. Sports organizations in Australia and the U. S have been trying to adhere by every restriction imaginable so that their net income wont suffer. In seeking to attract as many users as possible to their sites, sports organizations were criminate by media organizations of unfairly restricting the online activities of the news media and journalists and, in the process, attempting to dictate the shape, content, and even definition of news (Hutchins). Research Article 3 Left Behind Local Television and the Community of Sport Brad Shultz and Mary Lou Sheffer explain the technological shift in the sports world through their qualitative and quantitative data. They discovered that local anaesthetic television set stations are not engaged in sports blogging and see little value in it.This may be the sign of traditional sports coverage changing and the sports community acting too disinclined to change. This resistance to change may be an indication that local sports television is abdicating its traditional role in the community of sport, which has primarily been defined as the provider of local sports news to local sports audiences (Shultz). The defense against new media changes were apparent in both the qualitative and quantitative data. Their study asked professional journalists associated with a local media outlet in the sports section 15 questions and an open ended question asking their opinion on sports blogging. Results showed that out of 654 television stations currently offering a local sports segment within a newscast, 83 stations were involved in blogging (13%).This would seem to indicate, at least at the current time, that local television stations are not heavily investing in blogging in their sports content (Shultz). Hickman claims to look at all sides and opens up with a compelling story about a journalist ousted by blogging, however, he defends the sports teams side almost completely, with a resolution of new media impart cause dilemmas but in the end sports teams can regulate at their own discretion. To the extent that sports teams and leagues are seeking to protect potential sources of revenue, the First Amendment is unlikely to stand in the way. If, however, they begin regulating new medias use to prevent negative forwarding from going viral, it is far from certain whether such action will survive First Amendment scrutiny. Hutchins and Rows facts started broad and then built up to the root of the problem, sports teams wanted the most attention of fans and audiences.However, the news media outlets are competition and now the burgeoning forces of the average fan on YouTube which pumps out unpredictably one hit wonders ever week. Hutchins and Rowe first lay out the challenges each group face sports organizations want to maintain or improve the value of broadcast rights, contracts broadcasters struggle to establish complementary and attractive online sites and distribution while fans and Users Access superior sports news and information in the face of plentiful online choice.When seeing every sides challenges and needs it allowed e qual opportunity for all opinions. The data collected in this research article was very thorough and answered statistical questions not answered in the other two articles. Shultz and Sheffer were able to compile their findings using theoretical and industry rationales which revealed the sports organizations employees motives, and even charges. The media adorn has changed so drastically in the past few years that it has created an environment of tremendous uncertainty (Shultz).These insights are exceptionally informative and allowed a balanced understanding of all of the possible outcomes. Brian Bennett, a journalist who has gotten caught in the crossfire, must be especially confused because all he did was blog which sounds harmless. However, the current framework allows sports teams and leagues to regulate most of the speech at sports events. The reason why is because they grant exclusive rights to TV and radio stations, handle ads, and require reporters to have credentials.A f ew years ago, before social networking, this worked out fine and these regulations were not questioned. Although many are starting to question the current framework because of the fans and press easy accessibility to spend online. Since the sports teams are trying to control every speck of correspondence about themselves when do we, as a people, have freedom of speech. Professional sports teams and leagues enjoy the luxury of regulating speech without constitutional constraints because the First Amendment does not apply to them.Thus, from a First Amendment perspective, privately owned sports teams and leagues enjoy considerable freedom to regulate speech at sports events (Hickman). This is allowing each sports team have the right to be notified when a comment is made about themselves. I feel that this shouldnt be allowed and unless formally publishing your opinions, no one should be able to control that. The U. S. has the constitution in which is the First Amendment, in striving to protect and better the lives of each citizen. However, at a time again the U. S. as skewed the meaning of the document to benefit the conglomerate this time being sports organizations. Hutchins and Rowe scarcely explains that the government should not intervene and that each sports organization that wants to be involved with the new media craze should enter at their own risk. They also completely denounce sports and news media to be the same content. In the case of both groups, news is treated as a malleable category, reflecting the self interest and identity of the speakers. Sports are demanding a rigid, content-driven definition of news defined in terms of time, features, and repetition.This formulation effectively divorces the technical characteristics of footage from any social and political function achieved by news, and ignores the fact thateffective journalism requires flexibility when responding to changing social conditions, commercial-grade considerations, and technolo gies (Hutchins). The data collected by Shultz and Sheffer show a side that the other two research articles didnt. This is fear of change their quantitative research unmasked a community of life long careers used to doing the same thing and not looking for anything else. Sports is one of the last areas of TV where people do things the way theyve always through them, says television executive Elliott Wiser, Today you have to have a new approach(Shultz). Unfortunately, those who ignore the new media changes will be left behind. The do something now attitude reflects the new media environment of an empowered audience. Interactive communication, conjunction in the sports dialogue, and the ability to create and distribute content have combined to make the consumer much more demanding in the evolving community of sport (Shultz).

Hektor and Paris Essay

The Illiad is an ancient Greek epic poesy which comprises of xxiv books. It is believed to be composed in the 8th century BC. It describes the events of the Trojan War, a conflict between Greece and troy that took place four centuries earlier. The initial cause of the Trojan War was the abduction of Helen, the queen of Sparta, by genus capital of France, aTrojan prince. As the poem unfolds more and more is apparent as we are introduced to new(a) characters, who we see develop in new authoritys. Distinctive characters are formed within the Illiad as mark has made their importance and significance to the tosh apparent. Two such characters are Hektor and Paris, whom I am going to analyse thoroughly by distinguishring to books tercet and six.Paris is the son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba, and brother to Hektor. He is also referred to as Alexandros in the Illiad. In Book troika we are first introduced to Paris very early on, on the battle field, on the dot as the Achaians are approaching. He is described as Alexandros the godlike. Throughout the Illiad Homer uses many references to refer to Paris. He refers to Paris as the hero, as godlike and even as son of Priam. Homer also uses the same technique in reference to Hektor. Hektor is also the son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba as he is brother to Paris. Hektor is referred to as the mightiest warrior in the Trojan army. He is also referred to as long-shanked Hektor, as beloved of Zeus and as the slayer of men. Although these references are insightful, they are vague. To understand these characters align personalities we must look closer at the text and the context in which they are present in.Pariss character is apparent and definable from the context in book three alone. We learn a lot about him and how he is perceived, not just by his family, just also his people. Our first verbal description of Paris in book three is in his armour as he is prepared for combat. He is described as wearing across his s houlders the hide of a leopard, curve bow and s sacred scripture plot in his hands shaking twain javelins pointed with bronze. This brief description is insightful as we can set forth a lot about his personality just from his attire. The detail that Paris is intending to use a curved bow in combat is significant. A curved bow was seen as a cowardly kernel of fighting as it involves attacking from a safe distance, as no physical combat is and then necessary. This suggests that Paris has no real intention of fighting appropriately but is just present for show.The fact Homer has described his attire in so much detail further exemplifies this. The leopard across his shoulders is symbolical of the great Herakles whom fought and killed a leopard as part of his twelve labours. Perhaps Homer is suggesting that although Paris may face to be of the same physical stature as Herakles, he certainly doesnt posses the same heroism and fighting ability. Pariss cowardly nature is then confi rmed as when he see Menelaos showing among the champions, the heart was shaken within him to avoid death he shrank into the host of his own companions.Although we do not get a direct insight into Hektors fighting capability in books three and six, he is constantly referred to as the mightiest warrior of the Trojans and slayer of men. We do however get an insight into Hektors leadership qualities, which Homer runs parallel and contrasts to Pariss gutless nature. After Hektor confronted Paris on the discipline he confronted the rest of the Trojan and Greekarmy to inform them of how the battle could be resolved.Hektor hearing his word was happy and went into the space between and forced back the Trojan battalions holding his spear by the center(a) until they were all seated. But the flowing-haired Achaians kept pointing their bows at him with arrows and with flung stones striving ever to strike him. This point the situation is very perilous for Hektor as he is being attacked from al l sides. Homer has to bring in Agamemnon to deal with the situation and calm his men down to hear what Hektor has to say. It is only after the men are calmed that we see Hektors great leadership qualities as he sustains the attention of both sides of the army and clearly presents them with an ulterior counseling of resolving the war. This scene is interesting as Hektor is portrayed strangely in a heroic light. present Hektor is being confronted by the entire Greek army yet doesnt stand down or hide away, he faces up to them in an attempt to get his message across. This situation mirrors Pariss, when he fled and hid on the battlefield because he confronted by just one warrior. Although Paris appears to possess greater force-out and courage, it is actually Hektor who does. Homer has clearly distinguished a difference in character between the two brothers here.Paris is portrayed as an effeminate character in comparison to the rest of the male characters in several ways. It has alread y been established that he is not a great warrior as he posses no courage or strength. The degree of precision which Paris takes in putting on his armour is slapstick as his vanity shines through. First he placed along his legs the fair greaves linked with specie fastenings to hold the greaves at the ankles. Not only is the style in which he dresses himself effeminate but also theextent of his armour. The fact that everything is trimmed with silver and that his helmet is well-fashioned illustrates this. The idea of Pariss looks being hisdistinguishing attribute is again exemplified when he is being referred to by Aphrodite. Shining in his raiment and his own beauty you would not think that he came from fighting against a man you would think he was going rather to dance, or rested and had been dancing lately. This description is very insightful as Homer is almost suggesting that Paris is only fit for and suitable for dancing, he is not made to fight, unlike his brother Hektor.

Graduate level

in that respect argon a number of distinctive HER policies and procedures which elevate DEW as a preferred employer by employees. DEW has several mentoring course of instructions which support the knowledge and preparedness of untested staff. The programs are an Important way to engage modernistic hires into the DEW culture, and this could be their first master key job out of college (Trademarks Animation, n. D. ). In a 2010 interview, Trademarks Animations Head of HER is Daniel Sweethearts stated, In a rapidly growing environment, that bay window be difficult for a new person to grasp because it nates all be enkindle (Burns & Sweethearts, 2010).The Animation film industry Is a complex business with a lot of moving parts. DEW flimflamming Is a timely and expensive undertaking which starts with someones Idea and storyboards (Wolff, 2003). This production will involve many people who suggestion the process?from the in- house staff, freelance writers, technology, and their reference library of other regulate. The animated production process, creating storyboards, writing and rewrite scripts, drafting artwork, character creation, for a full-length feature film can take approximately three to four years (Trademarks Animation, 2011).This extensive recess also employs small collaborative teams that are responsible for preparing plot line and whims for the initial stages of development (Trademarks Animation, 2011). During these intense early stages of a project new hires are placed in mentoring initiative program. Mentoring supports the overall project while also providing direction to the newest staff members. Thus, ensuring that ideas follow the best yeasty path within a desired budget and schedule parameters (Trademarks Animation, 2011).The first 90 days are In orientation, but afterwards new employees are trained on the DEW proprietary software and deal welcome session hosted by CEO Jeffrey Guttenberg (Henchman, 201 AAA). There are many differen t mentoring programs at DEW. These programs originally focus on resurrectment of mid-level gift, new college graduates, entry level professionals, and the highly specialized (Trademarks Animation, n. D. ). All of the DEW mentoring programs straddle the new hire with an experience staff member.The Henchman (AAA) article, discusses a new-fangled graduate In the DEW mentoring program. The trainee Is a Visual Artist, named Each Glenn, and Is coming up on the end of his education (AAA). Henchman (AAA) continues describing, the Visual Artists downtime allowed him to be able to help his mentor, who was having difficulties on a snowball scene (AAA). The mentor asked for suggestions, and the trainee had a chance to say more about the scene while helping (Henchman, AAA).The trainee Each, explained, Id show him what Id come up with, and hed show me what he had been doing. So we undecomposed kept that process up, and coming over to each others desk and showing the progress we had until we interconnected these little effects into the snowball (Henchman, AAA). Mentoring examples like this show how there is a great opportunity for learn from both the trainee and the mentor. This also levels the playing field and allows the trainee to olfactory perception they are a peer with equal status.There are mentoring programs that DEW uses to recruit entry level graduates and then pair them with the seasoned employees. One of the mentoring programs Is scouts potential new talent in Art/illustration, Design, Character Animation, Computer Graphics, and Media Studies graduates from colleges and universities around the globe (Trademarks Animation, n. D. ). In addition to the scouting, they also state nurture programs and coaching for these entry level positions. DEW also offers in-house digital training and artistic development training programs available for all employees.There is a nonher outreach mentoring program for entry level professionals and recent college graduates referred to as the Challenges/ Initiatives that select new hire to participate in one of four (4) different programs The Story Initiative Program, Character pose Initiative, FIX Challenge, and Character AD Challenge (Trademarks Animation, n. D. ). These four mentoring programs offer a broad range f fallics and discussions on how an animated film pipeline is organized, the principles of animation, interpreting character designs, and how to incorporate them into the animation process.Each of these training program initiatives supports the trainees learning in the specific areas chosen. The programs training objectives are implemented over the first 90 to one hundred eighty days, depending on the program. The mentor programs pair a trainee with a seasoned and specialized mentor. The trainee has to perform duties in a simulated training environment. The training environment is identical but separate from the real projects that the mentor is on. The mentor observes the trainees activi ty, and the decisions made. The environment is parallel where the trainee can experience the same challenges as the mentor.The trainee has to use their independent Judgment and their skills Just as they would have to if working on the actual project. This trainee environment provides these rich opportunities, which are Critical to the victor and learning new and potentially foreign concepts, but also the ability to work within a production team environment and seek advice from experts (Trademarks Animation, n. D. ). In addition, this is all appending in a training environment, so there is more flexibility and time to discuss situations where the trainee essentials clarification.Additional concepts discussed include key ideas important to the deformation process, programming procedural controls, and techniques to successfully present ideas and results to both creative and technical audiences (Trademarks, 2014). Datas mentoring program seems to go beyond the entry-level and gist s taff to the higher levels of the executive suite. Several DEW female executives served on a panel. The ladies group was called the Bay sector Women in Film & Media, and the event was at Trademarks. All women panel of DEW executives discussed workplace culture and described how it was to work in a male dominated field.Each executive description of Datas culture was supportive, fun, rewarding, and better than other studios they had worked. There was one unidentified executive who was speaking about being a woman in DEW Mans public and she enjoyed working with the men, and it was special to work with Spielberg (Cited). Implications Trademarks Animations Head of HER is Daniel Sweethearts, and his team performs mid-project reviews and boasts a 97% retention rate (Henchman, Bibb). after 90 says the employee is brought in for a meeting with HER to discuss best practices, experiences elsewhere (Henchman, Bibb).This HER practice of meeting lay out to face after 90 days for their feedback, can help improve nonbinding, and also relays an important communicate to the employee. The new employee has a forum for two-way colloquys and a valued as a new member of the team. This communication forum is important as it is early in their DEW career and will probably set the tone. DEW provides resources for new staff to engage and to better get acclimated. There are also employee training programs to help extend employee knowledge base.For the technologists, they have established in-house digital training and artistic development training programs. In order to recruit and retain talented creative and technical personnel, they have established relationships with the top animation schools and industry trade organizations (Trademarks, n. D. ). Sweethearts, describes how the mentoring at DEW can forge a tribal connection betwixt the new hire and the veteran, when it is done early in the menthes employment (Henchman, Bibb). This employee investment at all staffing levels is a wa y for employers to demonstrate their support of the employees.Experts agree companies must make their employees feel engaged and help them feel like they are performing meaningful work (Rickets, 2008). It seems employees are sensitive and will react positively or not positively according to the treatment they perceive their employer gives them. Corporate HER consulting expert explains, If an organization does not make conscious efforts to not only onboard new team members, but also to create cultural moments that give them an experience?not Just the language?of the vision, then it is very difficult for them to feel bonded (Elliot, 2013).It can be seen how Trademarks Animation integrates the experience of their seasoned mentors to train new staff. They also are able to recruit and retain employees, with their established relationships with the top animation schools and industry trade groups (Trademarks Animation Form ASK, 2011). From Straightnesss discussion, part of the immensenes s of mentoring the newest staff is to help them understand and learn Datas culture and also to coach them in handling projects. He also mentions, many of these individuals will go on to be leaders within DEW while others whitethorn go on to be leaders in the Animation Industry (Henchman, Bibb).Sweethearts says, We hire so many experienced people that we get lots of interesting ideas from other companies, and add, we hire a good number of recent graduates, so we get fresh eyes(Henchman, Bibb). The resources that DEW puts into training new hires and pairing them with senior level employee shows they want to invest in their staff. This type of invest in staff with mentoring programs, training programs, and two way communication can be plenty reasons they are a great place to work, and other companies can learn to invest in staff development an result in ordainment.Properly training staff will initially require more resources, manpower, and management coordination, but in the long run the company outperforms the competition. Research supports the idea that those companies that outperform their competition have also retained their most talented employees (Fuller, Gerhard & Scott, 2003). This further adds to the point that DEW is investing in their team with mentoring programs, training, and executive mentoring. This is a lesson worth learning for any CEO looking to increase the bottom line and provide Job