Adapting to Changes and Situational Leadership Assignment

Adapting to Changes and Situational Leadership - Assignment ExampleThe researcher further delivered some of the insinuations, findings and study limitations of structured leadership roles in the public subdivision. One of the strengths presented in the article is increased morale due to break away communication whereby the leader needs to constantly remain aware of the needs of his followers. Pauliene (2012) argues thats successful leaders should examine the ability of employees and communicate effectively. This can enable the leaders to lead the followers successfully w hence enabling them to perform their task effectively. Secondly, bureaual leaders should develop a positive and sizeable effect on the performance level of the federal agencies hence achieving success (Fernandez, Cho and Perry, 2010). However, situation leadership creates confusion and then it is apparent to impact the work performance. Lastly, leaders might lose credibility and trustworthiness by their followe rs hence poor work performance in the public sectors.One of the examples of that applies to situation leadership is an example of a film director that was working in one the HR department in one of the clothes diligence in U.S. The director was involved in a situation whereby he was about to leave for a holiday and his task was to be handled by an experienced assistant director. The assistant was very familiar with his responsibilities thus he was excited to perform the task. However, instead, the director could trust the knowledge and skills of the assistant director he refractory to spend hours drafting a detailed list of work tasks for the assistant director. Therefore, in this situation, the work bequeath be done perfectly, but the director damages a good relationship with the assistant director due to lack of trust and not being confidence towards the assistant director.Therefore, based on Hersey and Blanchard theories, the situation leadership applies to the above example of the director and his assistant. This is because situational leadership according to Hersey andBlanchard focus on adapting managerial styles vital for meeting the distinct requirements in a given situation (Gong, Jia-Chi, and Jiing-Lih (2009).

Death Knocks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

demise Knocks - rise ExampleHe has used puns and pratfalls heavily and carefully to channel succinctly a light and jovial delineation of death. Putting it differently, he has successfully managed to manipulate death, such a serious issue into a funny and laughable matter.The play begins with a vivid description of Nat Ackermans house (Myers, 4). He girdle in a two-storey building in Kew curtilage. The wall is covered completely with carpet. Inside the bedroom, there is a large divalent bed and a large dresser. The living room is richly furnished and dark-skinned curtains all over. There are a number of pictures smartly arranged on the wall and an miserable likeable barometer. Just as the curtains are opened, soft music emerges from the background. It is at this time that Nat, who is a fifty-seven-years- rare dressmaker with a baldhead is seen comfortably lying on bed reading a newspaper. At close to midnight, Nat hears a noise that startles him prompting him to stand by the wi ndow to lock at what is happening. suffrutescent Allen portrays death as a funny and humorous character. In the way death acts out, he is seen as very friendly contrary to the real life situation. Both Nat and Death are equally humorous, when Nat confirms that he was not expecting Death, Death replies in a joking way by asking Nat if he was expecting jounce Hudson. Furthermore, in this play, Death does not have the full capacity and aggressiveness in executing his task. He willingly joins Nat in playing gin rummy game. There is an agreement that if Nat emerges the winner in the game, Death spares his life for extra 24 hours. On the other hand, if Nat loses the game, Death leaves with him instantly. Allen depicts Death as unthreatening and familiar(predicate) by impersonating him as an ethnical image. That Nat can talk to Death, changes everything modifying death as approachable and less awful. When Nat borrows the mood

The Opportunities for Multinational Companies to Shift Resources Term Paper - 2

The Opportunities for Multinational Companies to Shift Resources round the World - Term Paper ExampleAt a superficial glance, when a multinational invests in a country overseas, the partnership seems beneficial. Both the parties seem to gelt. The multinational company finds a new globe to practice business on, while the country involved benefits due to the creation of jobs in its economy as well as the expansion in the consumer market due to the addition of the MNCs product. There is, however, a more deep-rooted impact of this operation, which implies increased benefit for the MNC and less benefit for the developing country. The nation-state, which allows the multinational to manoeuvre within its borders, seldom sees the profit from the companys operations (Chen, pp. 136, 2003). Multinational company, upon earning this profit, will whisk the profit out of the country to its own origin and home. Resultantly, even when million-dollar companies enter a developing countrys market, th e million-dollar profit is not beneficial to the country itself in any way. If evaluated by the subjective eye, the situation tail end appear as if the MNC exploits the hosting country for its cheap labor and consumer market, while paying back only the unpatterned minimum in the form of wages, while earning a massive profit as well as a beneficial expansion in operations. The operations of a multinational consist of combining the expertness (especially new technology) and the stock capital of the multinational with any opportunities the MNC may find in other countries in the form of cheap labor and other resources, leading to an increased output (Toyne, pp. 42, 2009). The result is often a substantial profit that the investors in the multinational divide amongst themselves and take home.

Effective Communication Skills in Healthcare Coursework

Effective Communication Skills in Healthcare - Coursework ExamplePatients often notion frustrated because their doctors do not apply patient-oriented dialogue skills which result into negative outcomes on the delivery of authentic medical advice. Patients as well as complain of lack of important attributes of their physicians, such as empathy and kindness, which can lead to a communication gap between the two sides of the communication process (Hassali, Shafie, & Khan, 2012).It has been reported that patients concern on communication behaviour has positive outcomes in their level of satisfaction, and this kind of patients tend to be more submissive to treatment. On the negative side of it, poor communication skills on the part of the healthcare provider results in unsated patients that reflects in the quality of the treatment and compliance to drug therapy (Lochman, 1983 as cited in Hassali, Shafie, & Khan, 2012). There are also reports that the lack of correct information resul ts into inefficient health care, the inability of doctors and healthcare professionals to provide patients needs, and absence of note and dignity of patients. On the other hand, health professionals also reported lack of skills in having good blood with patients. According to Nrgaard et al. (2012), healthcare providers should have positive relationships with each other, particularly in providing respect and savvy to their peers so that they can provide respect and positive relationships with patients. There are problems that hamper the ideal patient-physician communication. sometimes the healthcare providers have a busy schedule and need to treat many patients.

Speech- American Culture Blue Jeans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Speech- American Culture inconsolable Jeans - Essay ExampleThesis The nature and origin of blue Jeans in the American culture that began as a material used to make clothes for manual laborers to a mod clothing material that is worn by everyone all over America.3. Once put on by the manual laborers that were mining gold during the California gold rush in 1849, jeans transformed into one of the to the highest degree fashionable and preferred clothing materials of the 20th century.6. The popularity of Blue Jeans grew among the youth in the 1950s and 1960s. This was due to the occurrence that this was a period that marked the beginning of the rock n roll era whereby most musicians sing songs of this genre.8. Another reason that made the 1950s and 1960s be the helm of the popularity of blue jeans was due to the event that this period was characterized by many riots and protests from youth and college students.2. I wear blue Jeans almost on a daily basis and therefore in all activiti es I do for example divergence shopping, going for classes, going for parties, going to social gathering and attending other occasions I wear Blue Jeans.In conclusion, Blue Jeans learn evolved over time all through the 20th century. Through time, they have come to be part of our culture as with them we remember the gold miners in California in 1850s, the start of Hollywood in 1930s and even our heroes in World War 2 in the 1940s. Blue Jeans are therefore a part of the American culture and

Education Technology Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Education Technology - Coursework shellI also have two professors in my network for academic advice, and a professional natator (Misy Franklin) for sporting reasons and entertainment. I also have two practitioners (Eng. Peter and Nurse Ann) whom I follow as way of learning the trends in their areas of specialism. The tools I used for enhancing the communication include Twitter, Diigo Network, laptop, mobile phone and school text messages. Through this PLN, I am able to develop some professional, religious, friendships, and healthy relationships through engaging in the exchange of the experiences, acquaintance, and relevant information.During my undergraduate studies, I attended New York University Teaching College, before progressing to teach at the Landmark Christian School. I have connection with former college mates back at the University, where we bawl out through emails, twitter and messages on the status of the university and any other relevant conversations that may be a ccommodative for our careers. I am a subscribed member of the dramatic group called (Future Scholars) that helps me keep tabs with any conferences of Education, thus building a strong network with many other educators. I also attend subscriber line conferences as a way of keeping tabs with the trends of the business world. The platform will help enhance my knowledge of doing business in future. I am also a true follower of two prominent authors in U.S. (Michael Molenda and Dr. Andrzej Januszewski), for whom I attend their publication conferences to get the copies of their latest published books. Finally, engage in socialize with my peers and career advisors through various media platforms, such as Twitter, emails, text messages, and Diigo networking tools (Richardson, W., & Mancabelli, 2011).My position in the area of specialization is that I am a trained professional teacher at the Landmark Christian School. The

Analyzing Messages Carried in an Advertisement Essay

Analyzing Messages Carried in an Advertisement - Essay ExampleA meticulously construed advertising has the power to throw the same meaning to a host of different people through its overwhelmingly powerful imaginativeness and symbolism. The advertisement under discussion (please see Appendix A) represents a strong combination of optic symbols that produce provocative thought in order to stimulate one to buy. The central symbol or delineation is a Lolita who is depicted as being totally nude. The point in using a Lolita is rather simple creating desire. In the Greek era, teenage boys embodied the essence of bang and hence desire. The floor of Narcissus for example tends to highlight that Greek sexuality centered largely on the beauty and desirability of young boys. In a similar manner, modern Western civilization sees young lady friends as the embodiment of beauty and desire. The model of Lolita has come to signify the ultimate object of desire for most in the Western solid g round when it comes to sexuality. The advertisement uses this symbol as a central focus for anyone believe the advertisement so that the concept of desire becomes the theme of this advertisement. In addition using the concept of Lolita has another deeply seated purpose. ... The essence being advertised is nonetheless meant for the female sense of hearing and there would seem little point in creating desire between one woman viewing the advertisement and another posing suggestively naked in it. Rather than promote attraction between women, the advertisement is targeted to the female audiences sexual sides so that, as mentioned before, female viewing audience are able to bring their own sexual side into focus. Women viewing this advertisement are provided with a strong statement along with a provocative question. The central icon is without a doubt beautiful and desirable which is a strong statement2. On the other hand, the female viewers of this advertisement ask themselves if th ey are like this central icon which represents a provocative question. The contention of the advertisements designer is to bring forth such a comparison so that the viewer asks themselves what they would pick up in order to be like the Lolita in the middle of the advertisement. Another thing that needs to be kept in mind when analyzing this advertisement is the projection of a Lolita who is desirable yet unattainable. The picture show of the girl in the middle hints at this in two different ways the confident and self-assured expression on her face provides one justification while the method she uses to place her arms near her stem signifies her personal assurance. This methodology again is not meant for the male audience but rather for the female audience who are shown a beautiful woman who is playing hard to get. The use of such symbols to provide the image of a beautiful, desirable yet hard to get Lolita is something that nearly every woman from every demographic segment wan ts to become. It could thus be said that the portrayal of this young

National Economic Policy macroeconomic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

National scotch Policy macroeconomic - Essay ExampleThis increase in currency supply will soupcon to an increase in output, income and employment. This will be caused by the fall in take drift which occurs after the LM curve shifts to the adjust (Young & Zilberfarb, 2000), as reflected in the IS-LM curve below. It is worth noting that if money supply is increased, charm interest rate is held constant, a higher level of income is needed to ensure that there is a same demand level for money to the supply. This as mentioned earlier moves the LM curve to the right. The increased income and constantinterest rate where the money demand and supply equal each other is seen at the far right of the curve. In case the inflation rate at one point of constant interest rate makes holding money costly, olibanum few decide to hold it. This calls for rising of income at a legitimate real interest rate in the universe so as to put the needed money to be held thus maintaining the economic equ ilibrium, which can be traced to the right of the IS-LM curve (Carlberg, 2000). The components of GDP will be affected as a result of applying this policy. First of all, the aggregate demand will increase. This increase in demand refers to the increase in the number of goods required by consumers in the economy. This is normally a real good thing for triggering an increase in output in the economy. Especially in the short run, this usually raises the production of the economy which is very desirable. This policy will also have a negative power on employment. One of the reasons for the increased unemployment is the fact that producers react to the high demand by judicature thus taking production to a higher level. The increase in production demands thatlabor increases. The people who argon hired earn money thus are able to spend in larger amounts than when unemployed. interrogative sentence Two Expansionary pecuniary policy A variety of fiscal policies which leads to a rise in government spending, a shrink in taxes, or a swell in transfer payments is applied to prognosticate the mishaps of economy contraction. The objective of expansionary fiscal policy is to bridge a recessionary gap, ignite the economy, and reduce the unemployment level. Expansionary fiscal policy is sometimes backed by expansionary monetary policy. Taxation Taxation is the major fiscal policy tool that whole works quickly to correct an ailing economy. Basically individual income taxes levied by the state thus far other taxes are also applicable. Taxes are the spontaneous levies that the government charges on the entire the economy to reach the proceeds required to provide basic goods and services and to facilitate other state functions. Personal income levies are precisely the taxes gotten from the earnings received by individuals in each house hold. Expansionary fiscal policy works by either a decline of the income tax levies or an instant rebate of levies previously collected. T he decline in taxes empowers the each household with extra per capita earnings that can be utilized for spending costs, which indeed ignites cumulative production and employment and translates

Experiences - Life's a school Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Experiences - Lifes a school - Essay ExampleAt this point, my true learning experience had started. As a depart of this, I began to go paintballing regularly. I went so often that the workers at the course knew my name. At this stage, I was 13 years old and needed to find well-nigh employment in order to make some extra money for myself. I took a week-long training course in how to be a paintball referee. I learned how to fill up nitro tanks and handle irritated customers. The one thing that concerned me as a referee was if someone took their mask off while they were on the field. I was constantly watching players who though that their eye would win against a paintball. In fact, this happened several times. Quite often, the person who did this would apologize and promise not to do it again. Despite this, there was always someone who thought that they were too cool for everyone else. Inevitably, these kinds of people were ejected from the easiness and given a time-out. It wasnt jus t the offending individual who had to leave the whole group had to go out. It was my responsibility to ensure that a group of people would enjoy themselves enough to want to come back. However, I also had to act like a professional. The month I spent there taught me more than I ever

Music Listening Session #1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Music Listening Session 1 - Essay ExampleIt was as if a particular story were being weaved movement upon movement like an act in a play, while the tempo brought indications where tragedy must come in, the point to remain as such or otherwise jolt-free as if there were magical winds. With its unique style, the sound of antiquity became special that I suddenly felt the ease to span out of my modern musical inclination and reconcile with it each fount of distortion and fluidity therein. As a consequence of a well-arranged composition, it seemed there was automatic connection someplace with the perfectly climatic lute instrumentation. I could sense that others watching with me were being made repeatedly pollyannaish in the process, not initially expecting to waste tuned the symphonies in as eventful as its toppingly tragic along the transformation of tamed notes to voracious ones, worthy of encore.In the process, it was particularly captivating to have experienced the detailed rhyt hmic approach of the Passamezzo della Battagliawhich splendidly attempted to be classic in all way effecting a pitch very much congruous with good-humored facial expressions of the musicians. Having studied European history, I could imagine how lute dynamics had been deemed necessary in the type of secular culture amidst the medieval and renaissance periods. It was such a momentous performance for the celebrated lute role players assuredly fill with inspiration that in my entrancement brought across invisible waves of tunes in fluid rush marked by certain jest.I came snapping back to reality every time as if from subconsciously stepping onto a unit of measurement new dimension where imaginings just soared and spirits were lifted to cosmic heights. It was I suppose all rough each musicians craft with his lute that defines and sets his style apart from a traditional player no matter how rare. The ensemble can be deeply felt to possess characteristics of a endemic musical genius flowing or

Recruiting creative workforce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Recruiting creative hands - Essay ExampleTo improve quality and effectiveness, the organisations realized that something would have to change. Now the recruiting departments measure how well its recruits subsequently do Did they turn out well, or did they need remedial helpIncreasingly, recruiting is an essential tool our competitors recognize that it is a militant weapon. To land a output job at Toyota, for instance, takes at least 18 hours. Once prospective employees complete a general knowledge exam and they are tested in their attitude toward tend, the caller-out then takes the top 30 percentage and scrutinizes them the way American organisations do their managers. (Leopold, 2002) These promising candidates go in groups of 12 to interpersonal skills assessment centres run by Kentucky State University for a session on line of work solving. Prospects are then given a hypothetical problem and told, for example, that a lawn mower manufacturer has production problems. The winne rs ask the right questions and work together to find solutions (Sparrow, 2004). Candidates also go through a manufacturing practise and are asked to improve on the method they were taught. Less than 10 percent of applicants survive the final examine interviews.Most UK firms do not go through such an extensive recruiting process as Toyota, merely they are getting more serious about it. It may be just in time. It is estimated that since close of the baby boomers now hold jobs, the work force will slow way down from 2.4 percent in the 1990s to 1.2 percent in the 2000s. The Bureau of Labour Statistics estimates the number of jobs will grow high-speed than the labour force (Bernstein, 2002). Organisations will have to appeal to different groups, notably women and minorities, who will make up two-thirds of the new work force. Finding and keeping quality employees are the battle cry of the 1990s. The senior feebleness president of corporate relations at K-mart UK, says, For UK corpora tions, tomorrow s competitive battle will be win or lost on the strength of their ability to build and retain a skilled work force (Gilley, 2000). Ein truth superstar is talking about the labour famine, but it seems to be a matter not of shortage but of finding and keeping the right people. There are always people, but not inescapably ones that meet our needs. Once they are found, it is a matter of being able to keep them. One come with that has a good track record on both of these accounts is a medical organization that is one of the best managed in the world Merck & Co. Arthur F. Strohmer, executive director of Staffing and Developments, emphasizes that Merck places heavy emphasis on meeting very high standards in its recruiting activities, for example, targeting certain schools as being the best for the disciplines it needs. Merck, like Motorola, bases much of its campus recruiting on the previous(prenominal) performance of employees who have come from certain schools. Many organisations try to do the same thing. Either consciously or unconsciously, organisations keep returning to the same source for personnel. Whether they are truly successful or at the mercy of random selection depend on how organized they are. Many managers make choices based

Assignment5 economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Assignment5 economics - Essay ExampleThe third step is to cut back the railway line hours. The product line ethics component of this move is that if one is in the business of pharmaceuticals and health cargon, one risks the probability of causing damage to patients who allow for need your services by cutting back on the business hours. The fourth step is to close ones business for a week or two to actually seize on a vacation. The business ethics aspect of this decision is that if one has a pharmaceutical or health care business, one risks the possibility of causing inconvenience to ones clients. The fifth step is to bring in a family member to split the current job load. The ethical consideration of this move is that one has to ensure that his/her relatives or siblings must do business observing fairness, honesty, transparency and accountability to government laws.Zambia is landlocked and has a unkept population composed of 70 ethnic groups, many of them Bantu-speaking. The c ountry boasts of spectacular scenery spanning the Victoria move a colossal the Zambezi river, the Bangweulu Swamps and the Luangwa river valley. Millions of Zambians live below the World Bank poverty threshold of $1 a day. Zambia currently receives and leave behinds shelter for tens of thousands of refugees who deem fled fighting in the Democratic Republic of Congo. (World Factbook 2008). The World Bank Poverty mind Report (2007) has identified these areas of economic concern afflicting Zambia consisting of the high level of external debt, deterioration in the international price of copper, macro instability, the collapse of major manufacturing industries, the scourge of HIVIAIDS, and acute governance and policy failures.Zambia has been one of to the highest degree heavily indebted developing countries. However, the government has done serious efforts to pare down its international debt stock. Zambia obtained a total of 6.6 billion dollars of debt relief in 2005. (Scotland Aid Agency, 2008). If the Debt to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ratio is 133%, this kernel that Zambia is paying millions on debt interest only. This is money that could be used to fund loving programs or provide employment programs. Therefore, the unemployment rate is also adversely affected because the government doesnt have sufficient funds to array or maintain such social programs. The unemployment and underemployment levels are very high. This means that many head of the families are out of work. Many families are hungry and in deep need of aid in social services such as health and education.The country has to contend with an expensive disease which has no long term cure. The high rate of HIV/AIDs incidence also means that the country will need international assistance from the World Health Organization to combat this scourge. In 20013, HIVIAIDS prevalence was estimated at 18 percent for women and 13 percent for men, and Zambia was entering its third decade of double-digit HIVIA IDS prevalence. The country does not have the financial resources to finance health services and medicines to combat HIV/AIDS. The low growth of the GDP is the core of weak government policies, poor business environment, lower foreign and local investments resulting in fewer businesses and fewer jobs available in the market. The literacy rate of Zambia is relatively low (65%)

Current National Patient Safety Goals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Current subject Patient Safety Goals - taste ExampleThese professionals, referred to as the Patient Safety Advisory Group, include clinical physicians, nurses, pharmacists, and healthc be managers. In addition, the focal point tailors the goals to be program-specific towards a specific accredited organization. The Joint Commission implemented the goals to assess the condom and the tuberosity of care provided for patients. There are some achievements accrued from the implementation of the goals. This paper explores Preventing healthcare-Associated Infections as one of the goals of the National Patient Safety Goals.Goal number seven outlines Preventing Healthcare-Associated Infections as an important consideration of patient safety (The Joint Commission, 2015). It species the need to implement evidence-based practices to prevent infections in areas such as central line-associated bloodstream infections, healthcare-associated infections, surgical site infections, and indwelling c atheter-associated urinary tract infections. In addition, it presents hand hygiene guidelines and outlines goals for improving hand modify as specified by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Healthcare professionals infect millions of people in the process of giving care, treatment, and healthcare services in healthcare organizations. Healthcare-related infections are thus an integral component of patient safety in healthcare settings. Hand cleaning and the infinite forms of infections are detailed below.

Career Analysis of a Real Estate Enterpreneur Essay

Career Analysis of a Real Estate Enterpreneur - Essay ExampleTheir impact lives on for generations. A echt soil entrepreneur, also known as a objective land investor, is a person actively or passively involved in real estate. Real estate refers to topographic point that consists of land together with the housing and natural resources found on it. Thus, in business, real estate is a profession that deals with sales and purchase, or renting of land, housing or buildings. An active investor may buy or make improvements on shoes to be sold at a later date for profit. On the other hand, a passive investor does the work of an active investor indirectly. In their case, they hire firms to buy and manage property on their behalf. Career Path Real estate is an occupation to be considered by people with a balance of industry knowledge and entrepreneurial acumen. Even though getting a job as a real estate entrepreneur may not be difficult, beginning workers face a lot of competition from s easoned and well established entrepreneurs in the field. Organizations have taken the liberty to chart out the path of a real estate investment. This is done in stages of training. In each stage, an employee undergoes training. Upon their success, they facelift up the ranks. For instance, Keller Williams Realty has seven levels of training (Keller Williams Realty, 2012). These levels include career launch, success series and boot camps. A summary of these levels is as shown below. Trends Real estate markets have a great impact on the economy. A healthy real estate market has been known to positively drive the economy. A good utilisation is China. According to Barboza (2010), in 2003 to 2010 period, real estate prices in Shanghai increased by over one hundred fifty%. Construction of property has continued despite the threat of credit crunch. The government has benefited from this rise in prices as GDP has increased from 2% (2000) to 6% (2011) due to residential housing investment . The 2008 global recession had an unfortunate effect on real estate industry. Sad though, the reverse is also true. Economies have declined as a result of an unproductive real estate industry. In America, there was a decline of people creation hired into the sector. However, this changed shortly after. Between January 2011 and January 2012, there was a 20% increase in job advertisements (Lombardi, 2012). Hiring Demands in the Real Estate Industry 4 Year Hiring Trend Source WANTED Analytics Technology is a significant aspect to the growing change in career trends. For part meter real estate entrepreneurs, the increasing use of technology may work to their detriment in comparison to full time entrepreneurs who invest in technology. The same technology does have a positive impact. It has increased the productivity of real estate investors. It has widened the market base since they are able to access their customers and do research on conglomerate property using the internet. The internet is particularly resourceful because of the pool of information it contains. The perception of real estate as a worthwhile investment and low interest rates continue to stimulate real estate sales. This creates demand for real estate entrepreneurs. One may, therefore, choose real estate investment as a career path. The legal front also plays a vital role in find out trends in real estate. Real estate entrepreneurs need to meet indisputable legal requirements and adhere to certain legal conditions. Changes in legal requirements, like the disclosure laws, may discourage some who are not serious or are not abreast with such

Business in emerging markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Business in emerging markets - Essay ExampleA conclusion is drawn based on the data presented why India has remained in its trope one institutionalize despite emergence of competitors.Many large companies now practice outsourcing of jobs for reasons that they save on costs when they take in other companies to do the reckon for them. Many companies find this a better alternative as the work is done for them at a considerable less cost of money, and they have fewer overhead expenses to amaze about.The need for outsourcing of jobs opened the opportunity for offshore outsource function that is offered by many countries in selenium Asia and in the Middle East. Among these countries, the study of A.T. Keanney on offshore locations shows India occupying the top position as an offshore outsources supporters while that of the Central/Eastern Europe services fall.This study looks at the reasons why India has become number one in outsourcing services considering that there also other co untries doing the same thing. Implication of the study provide show the strength and weaknesses of competing countries that will be useful for decisions of countries using their services.To determine competitive advantage of India, doorkeepers Five and PEST framework of Analysis are done to know the strong points and limitations of from each one country in the area of business process outsourcing.a. Supplier power. Under Porters framework, the role of quality and service play an important function in choosing a probable supplier. In this context, India has established its competitive limit with other countries because it boasts of 250 million English speaking workers possessing technical and scientific skills, 24 hours service and zero downtime. contrasted company tends to have 30 to 35% offshore cost savings because of low salary casing of workers in India. Starting salaries for IT engineers in India is from $5,000 to $10,000 which is comparatively lower in US standards. This salary however is already considered attractive in India whose annual per

Computer Ethics Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Computer Ethics - Case Study ExampleOn the other hand, if a information processing system professional or a group of professionals ask for ransom in exchange of non holding a computer as a hostage, they are indulging in criminal behavior. deliver in previous years used to be gained by kidnapping an individual and this activity was recognize as a criminal conduct. Similarly, holding a computer hostage and acquiring ransom is pull down recognized as criminal behavior.One way through which computer users burn down protect their computers from world attacked by ransomware is by protecting their computers with certificate software. This security software has the ability to detect and stop malicious attacks launched on a particular computer. The user needs to ensure that the security software is kept up-to-date. It is necessity for the security software to remain up-to-date because new forms and software of ransomware are being launched every mean solar day and in order to tackle updated viruses, a computer needs updated security software. Another way of preventing become a hostage to ransomware is having a backup of the information and data that is stored on a particular computer (Deccan Herald, 2012). In cases a computer becomes a hostage, the most probable threat that a user faces is the dismissal of important data. If this data is stored in a backup storage device such as a USB or an external hard drive, the user will not have to give in to the deal of ransom.Government can use both deterrent as well as preventive modes of jurisprudence to counter the issue of ransomware. The government should pass a legislation requiring all organizations and computer users to protect their computers with security systems and having backup of the data. The government can levy hefty fines for not complying with legislation. This will encourage computer users as well as organizations to protect their system in order to avoid hefty sanctions. Government can deter compu ter hackers who use

Environmental Analysis Essay Example for Free

Environmental Analysis EssayIntroductionThis leaven give discussed one of the closely controversial environmental issue mode channelise along with more or less of the facts including how people first discover that climate transpose does existed as well as legitimation in climate assortment planetaryly public debate and the way in which governance response to this issue. moreover this paper allow discuss the role of science to identify the existence of climate switch.Identification and legitimation of the issueClimate change is one of the biggest environmental challenges that the world encounters. It has obvious impact on our orbiter causing higher temperature, shifting seasons, sea levels rising. These phenomenon are closely tide up with worlds economic as it affect businesses around the world. The British government report warned if no action is taken to control carbon emissions climate change would cost 5 to 20 percent of the annual ball-shaped gross domestic p roduct. (Climate change impacts, 2011).The United Nations intergovernmental Panel on Climate change print a report in 2007 regarding the discovery of Global Warming since the 20th Century. (IPCC, 2011). The possible agreement for this phenomenon may be caused by human activity. The appropriate definition is explained by the IPCC, which states that climate change is a change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global air travel and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods. (IPCC, 2012) umteen countries have taken the initiative to legislate appropriate regulation regarding climate change. In 2010 a published article noted that Qinghai is one of the first province to establish a regulation that holds local government and state owned enterprises response in coping with climate change (Xinhuanet, 2010). The statistic have shown that Qinghai s temperature in general has been rising by 0.35 centigrade every ten days compare to the worlds modal(a) of 0.13 centigrade. (Mu Xuequan, 2010). This regulation will stress the importance and specified the local governments responsibility on climate change.Public DebateThe argument around the topic of climate change is one of the nearly controversial topic because it involved in whether climate change is man made or its merely nature forces. Some scientist believes that the temperature of earth is actually getting colder not warmer due to the cycle of the sun. This is cognise as the Sunspot cycle, sun gets a little bit hotter and colder every 11 years and when it gets colder it causes the temperature of earth to get colder too. Other scientist argued that the change of temperature is so small that it rotter barely be detected. intimately scientists agree that an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is the main cause of global warming. They argued about the details of the effects of global warming on the earth. However it is generally agreed that it will lead to worldwide changes in weather patterns, gradual melting of the ice caps and rising sea levels. These changes will impact on your lifestyle, agriculture and the survival of other organism. (Haire, M et al, 2000).Energy savings, emissions reductions and water resource saving and many other works related to climate change need to be consideredGovernment polity responseRecent years many countries have impose law relevant to combat climate change. Energy savings, emissions reductions and water resource conservation and marketing green have been the primary goal amongst most organization. Country like Australia is promoting energy efficiency totals through a wide range of programs and rebates. The election of Kevin rudd in 2007 especially shows a major change of the Australian government policy through Australias ratification of the Kyoto Protocol.In terms of some specific initiatives the Australian gov ernment also continue the measure of mandatory renewable energy target scheme. And since 2010 the Government also established a climate change committee with the main purpose of investigate options for implementing a carbon price and help build consensus on how Australia will tackle climate change (Parliament of Australia, 2012)Role of scienceScience has played an important disunite in proving the existence of climate change by observation and experiment. This graph above depicts the global change in sea level since the end of the last ice age. During this 15,000 year period sea level has increased approximately 125 meters.ConclusionBy evaluating the historical development of climate change we can conclude that climate change is the most important and challenging environmental issue. Regardless of the disagreements, climate change has been proven exist by scientific research. It has drawn the public attention and requires inter case cooperation among different governments. intervie wHaire, M et al (2000). Core Science3. Singapore Kyodo. P110-111.IPCC (2011) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. online Available at http//www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr_cn.pdf Accessed 27 Jul 2012.Parliament of Australia (2012) Australian government response to climate change. online Available at http//www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/Browse_by_Topic/ClimateChange/Governance/Domestic/national Accessed 27 Jul 2012.Sunspots and climate (2000) Sunspots and climate. online Available at http//www-das.uwyo.edu/geerts/cwx/notes/chap02/sunspots.html Accessed 27 Jul 2012.The Nature Conservancy (2012) Climate Change Impacts. online Available at

African American in 19th Century Essay Example for Free

African the Statesn in 19th Century EssayThe Civil war after effects limit the scene for what would bugger off a long road of discovery, hardship, violence, and freedom however, during this process of transition the American mint went through emotional as well economical changes which added additional stress to an already stressed earth where populacey groups became fearful and were subjected to racism which crossed over the boundary of liberty and Justice for all.Equality had become an endangered liberty guaranteed by a country build upon democracy, regrettably the African American hatful were not the only ones to suffer many vast groups faced hard days in America at the turn of the century several violent attacks were specifically carried out on the African American men and women even though, the civil war brought a lot of changes it produced little or no results for African American men however, it did bring harsher persecution all over the country, whereas mass numbers of black men were lynched in the lower southern states in a show of defiance. The Emancipation Act did nothing for the white man but still provided less for the African black man who were still unable to voting in addition to having descent jobs with adequate pay many were forced back to the farm as sharecroppers notwithstanding the set backs they percervered through the racial remarks and slanders. Black men and women were segragated from the start and separate waiting rooms bathrooms and dinning facilities openly poject the sentiments of the American people of the era,within the State of Mississippi In Plessy vs.Ferguson (1896), The Supreme Court reinforced that Blacks and Whites should be separate, but bear on. The statement SEPERATE but EQUAL thosewords only produced Segregation on a bias legal body of fairness and equality in which a country struggling already became the fuel on a fire already burning and would later divided the country in later years sparking bracing vi olence and refocused hatred.More over the Men and women of that time were forced to swear on separate bibles, they couldnt vote in the election in the country in which they were guaranteed equal rights because they were under disfranchisement, and the racism was developing much and more is some southern locations, for an example many southern states legislated that if your grandfather had cast a suffrage then you are allowed to vote and this law supported that nearly all southern white hateful were permitted to vote and excluded all African Americans in most situations men whose grandparents had most likely been slaves never voted. booker T.Washingtons submitted a lot for the African Americans in turn of the century, after his famous speech in capital of Georgia 1895 (Atlanta Compromise) in about one year the African Americans got more rights, they began to use separated but equal facilities, it was stupid to say the least but it provided a line of truths temporarily and unfour antely included racist ideas in spite of appearance but it was better than it had been before. booker T. Washingtons met the American president Theodore Roosevelt at the white house in 1901 and that was a good step towards get the African American and their rights another great pioneer of that time was Du capital of Idaho who supported the right for equality and the strive to have equal opportunities within society however Booker T. Washingtons did a lot more for the African American rights, Washington became the Founder of the Niagara course in 1905. In 1909 the Niagara movement efforts led to foundation of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) which now is the enforcing copy of the African American whereas Booker T. Washingtons inspiration became a door way to freedom and allowed the African American man to have a voice in society.Finally, if I was African American living at that time, I will say that Booker T. Washingtons and Du Bois were the b est representatives of the African Americans all over the country, and Booker T. Washingtons started the movement of the African Americans civil rights, while Du Bois came later to continue and support his efforts, they were great team and deserve the respect.

The dramatic events and language of Romeo and Juliet Essay Example for Free

The dramatic stock-stillts and language of Romeo and Juliet EssayLove and detest both occur many times during the course of the lean, love and dis standardised could be addressed as the two main focuses from the play. The play, Romeo and Juliet, is a tragedy but it still could be said that love triumphs everywhere hate by the close of the play. The final scene of the play peculiaritys with Romeo killing himself when he finds out Juliet is wild and Juliet waking from sleep and finding Romeo dead. The two families, Montagues and Capulets, hence wander an end to their long reigning strife. This is when it could be said that love conquers hate, however this could also be viewed as a hollow victory, this describes that although the feud has been put to an end many lives have been lost in the process, including Romeo, Juliet, Mercutio, Tybalt and Paris. When Juliet and Paris are found dead that is when the head start signs of caring between the two feuding families start to emerge, unfortunately for the two families and the whole of Verona they realise that the feud was mindless after so many lives have been lost and purge their own children having died.Between the Montagues and Capulets an ancient sexual conquest exists, the prologue from the play tells us a summary of the events that happen within the play a pair of star-crossed lovers force their life, how long the play is is now the two hours traffic of our stage. The prologue also tells us things same where the play is pitch In fair Verona and how long the play will be Is now the two hours traffic of our stage.The prologue and strikeuate 1 scene 1 tells us who the feud is between, the two rival families the Capulets and the Montagues, however between the prologue and act 1 scene 1 the play still fails to tell us why the two families hate each some other. In act one scene one the fight between the two Capulet servants and the Montague servants is started even by the two sides seeing each other, this demonstrates how seriously the feud is taken between the two families, non only do the masters of the Capulets and Montagues fight between each other but the feud even extends to the servants of each family.Although the fight is implied that it will start when the servants of the two families see each other it in position begins when the servants from each family insult each other Nay, as they dare. I will bite my thumb at them, which is disgrace to them if they bear it. The main individual characters within the play act differently towards the feud and how it is dealt with. Tybalt is know as the prince of cats for his swordsmanship, Tybalts lust for fighting and victory over the Montagues fuels the feud a great deal.As it is seen when Tybalt kills Mercutio, Romeo then takes his revenge on Tybalt by killing him, this again fuels the feud. Tybalts attitude is more warlike than many other characters, he tries to start fights rather than attempting to stop them, which is more like Benvolio attempts to do. Capulet is another character who alongside Tybalt, tolerate be seen as trying to keep the feud going until the Capulet family wins. He usually is not tough within the actual fights but tries to show his youthfulness by appearing like he would like to fight alongside the rest of his family members.He doesnt appear to actively encourage the fighting in the feud like Tybalt does, however he does seem to enjoy the fighting that occurs from the feud right up until the end of the play, after Romeo and Juliet die. Montagues character is more neutral, he wants the Montague family to win the feud however he doesnt encourage the fighting, he seems to want a peace more than a war between each family although he would like to see this peace at the hands of a Montague victory.Benvolio is seen within the play as a peacemaker, first on during the play Benvolio attempts to stop a fight between the two war waging families, although he successfully does this lat er on he appears to not be as successful. The Prince acts as the main peacemaker of the play Will they not hear? What ho, you men, you beasts That quench the fire of your pernicious rage with purple fountains issuing from your veins. later on during the play the Prince becomes more forceful at attempting to stop the feud firstly he threatens to end the life of those who disobey his command to stop the feud whilst secondly he banishes Romeo from Verona to Mantua. The Princes attitude towards the feud preempt therefore be summarised by saying that he is wholeheartedly against the fighting that the feud produces and the feud itself, we cannister assume this from the punishments he threatens, the punishments he gives and the way in which he speaks about his negative view on the feud.

Chinese culture Essay Example for Free

Chinese halting EssayChinese culture is chicanen to value development as one of the approximately important things that you can deliver in the world. This historical importance of development in the Chinese culture dates back from the teachings of Confucius. chinaware is withal rich in spacious thinkers and philosophers, both having important contri preciselyions for mainland China and in the global scale. There philosophy was that they believe in achieving social consistency through freeing humans from deprivation and be given appropriate education and learning. According to Confucian teaching, all of us feed the potential to be gr take in, and that education is a way to achieve this. Also, educating a person can athletic supporter in correcting him, if ever he has strayed as to what is known as honour able behavior. Confucius is a proponent of offering education to all the quite a little from all classes. Education has been a control force for success state fr om low social positions could have the chance to rise and make their selves know through proper education. Confucius teachings have become a basis of the social norms of the sylvan and a great verbal expression in the formation of the Chinese night club. Everyone, even the penni slight, strives hard to send their sons to enlighten, in expect for a change in their way of life.Education does not only prove to be a witnesser of knowledge scarce also a source of apply. Chinese education is very democratic in nature, wherein it is open for anyone, and that it promises to up prepare him the society as long as he is able to survive the hardships that argon brought ab let out by studying lessons and arduous examinations. Chinese pot believed in the teachings of Confucius and have used the hope of education as a motivation. They are all veered towards a life of memorizing the Classics and studying for exams in the hope of having a good position in the society afterwards.Some of them succeeded in doing so, and have open that their efforts have all been rewarded. They believe that if they work with their heads, they will be able to rule, being in the top disposal of the society as for those who work with their hands, they are meant to serve others instead. Education then became a mode or strategy in say to survive in the country which is plagued with poverty, a country so bighearted that the judicature barely hears the calls of the hoi polloi, unless you strive and make you known the purpose of having proper education.This was reflected in Lu Xuns writings, in particular in the Preface to Call to Arms. Lu Xun tells his life story, how he started as a modern boy raised in a poor family. When his father died of an illness without acquire properly cured, he was set into achieving a life in medicine. He aims to do this with the help of education. Just like more or less of the battalion in China, he sees education as a way to uplift them of their socia l status. level if they are living a poor life, they still have the chance to rise up from poverty.This is by sending him to study and get proper education, away from his family. His mother did eachthing in order to send him to school. poverty didnt stand in the way she literally worked till her back hurt in order to support Lu Xun in his education. Lu Xun on the other hand did his part and went to a school in his search for education. He was more inclined with medicine, and he further learned that his father wouldnt have died if he was given the proper treatment, not the old ways of treating such ailments.Families suffered because of false prescriptions, lives were baffled without actually being able to give any possible solutions to ailments. He studied a lot, and got into an entree on Western medical checkup science to lacquer. This has brought him somewhere farther away from home, in the provincial medical college in Japan in his search for knowledge. He was thinking of b eing able to cure patients dear like his deceased father, so that patients will not be wrongly treated anymore in the hands of the false prophets giving medical aids.He all dream of doing so upon his return to China even with the increasing unrest and development of wars at that time. Even so, he didnt lose plentifulness of his dream. He thought that if ever war broke out, he could then serve his country by volunteering to be an army doctor, alongside helping to strengthen the faith of his raft towards reformation. What changed him that time is when he adage a film about the execution of a Chinese man. This was done in Japan when they found out about a Russian spy in the person of a Chinese man. other Chinese people gathered around the man being executed as spectators of what is happening to a checkmate Chinese. This had opened his eye that even if he pursue medicine, this cant prevent the deaths of people who belong to a weak and backward country, and dying from illness may be very less likely to occur. The health of these people doesnt matter anymore, as long as they are dancing by the hardships of the society, they will all end up getting killed or watching others getting killed.The most possible solution that he could turn to was to change their spirit and this sparked his motivation to move on to literature. He could use up his skills in writing to end this problem, and probably be able to initiate a literary impulsion. He will pioneer a movement that could hopefully serve his peoples amour since most of the students in Tokyo are taking up law, political science, physics, chemistry and more, but none of them are studying the arts and literature.There were but a few who has the same object as Lu Xun, and they have conglomerated in order to fulfill the same goal by turning to using literature as a weapon against the problems of the society. As their first step, they decide to publish a magazine, signifying a new birth. There are a lot of things th at happened afterwards, but eventually led to his appealingness of various short stories, something that signify his success, maybe not totally, but in his self, he was able to fulfill his dream of affecting a large number of people through literature.Lu Xuns experiences were but a manifestation of Chinas nirvana, wherein he was able to analyze the worth of his actions, how his futile attempts to lift his position in the society become a detrimental action for the country itself. Chinese culture offered education as a solution, but not all the time should people rely on it. This may cause their demise, if not the total destruction of their beloved culture. Education is really an important aspect to consider, oddly for the part of the Chinese people.They give it great value, and they see it as a way to uplift the life they are living in. But during the May Fourth safari of 1919, people have stood up to the test of time education is not always the solution. From Lu Xuns pint of vie w, his pursue of getting proper education in the field of medicine is not enough. His eyes were opened to the humankind of the society they are living in a hostile environment, that if they dont take action, they will end up getting crushed. Investing in the minds is not enough, since they have other aspects to fill in.People from other culture undermined the Chinese peoples abilities to assess things in life in the sense of practicality. They have been engrossed in education that they were neglecting the actual concerns of the people. They were more on an individualistic perspective rather that the interest of their nation. Lu Xun has realized this, from the time that he wished to have proper medical education so that he will be able to cure the person, which has been deprived for his deceased father. His personal intention of redeeming himself from the reality that his father could be saved has clouded his mind.In the early years of his time, he was upright concentrating on his personal growth, despite the fact that he could have already involved in enriching the Chinese peoples spirit though literature. He realized this in his late years, and has been a manifestation of enlightenment in his personal level. Lu Xuns writings were really a call to arms, promote people to move, to take action so that they can avoid getting crushed. These are encouragements that he gives out to the people of China, an enlightenment that takes them to a transitional phase.The transition of these people is from self-centered efforts of education to the efforts which are more on the content interest. People who were just thinking about raising themselves from poverty are now advance to think on a national level what can they do to improve their country? It is unfeignedly a manifestation of enlightenment, wherein the writings of Lu Xun was a call to arms which transformed self-centered Chinese people to a Chinese citizen concerned with the greater interests of the country.This is highly manifested in the May Fourth Movement of 1919, wherein thousands of students stood up and fought for the country, making their voices heard all over the world. It was basically a cultural and political movement of the early modern China, which marked the awakening of a national interest, a wake-up call for the individualistic people to take action to save their country from the clutches of oppression from other countries. It awakened Chinese nationalism and re-evaluated Chinese cultural institutions including the pioneering Confucianism.This is to answer the oppression that they received from the unfair settlements of the Treaty of Versailles, which is known as the Shandong problem, arousing national interest and awakening a movement inside every Chinese citizen. When the Chinese government embraced the noise from foreigners and the interests of other countries, the Chinese people sensed injustice in their demands from the country. Nationalism was ignited in every heart of the Chinese people because of the unfair treatment being given by the present government who are getting help from foreigners in exchange of favors against national interests.The major proponents of these movements are the students, who stood up and took the streets so that their voices could be heard not only by the government leaders but also by the world. In the outbreak of the World War I, the Beijing government took the side of the Allied Triple entente cordiale because they are pursuing the return of Shandong to China. Shandong has been under the influence of Germany at that time, and China urgencyed its return. Japan, a fellow Allied power then pursued an attack on all German installations and properties including Shandong when the war came to an end.In a peace conference in Paris, the Chinese government requested for the return of Shandong to China, ever since Japan took it from Germany at the times of the World War I. But at the end of the peace conference in Paris, F rance, all the Chinese requests have been totally neglected by the Western Allies, dominating most of the group meeting and ignoring the sentiments of China. Even though these western countries advocated self-determination, it seems that they have betrayed the fellow Allied power China when they didnt feel for to notice of their few requests and arrangements.These events have fueled the fire inside the hearts of the Chinese people, most especially the Chinese students, leading to the outbreak of what we know now as the May Fourth Movement, and event in history that marked the awakening of the Chinese minds towards the harsh reality that we have today the cruelty of man. In the early hours of May 4, 1919, Chinese students from the local anaesthetic universities of China came and met in Peking to draft and create a few resolutions to answer the Shandon Problem that has aroused from the unfair treatment that they have received from their allies.This includes the opposition of the Ge rman concessions in Shandong that was transferred to the Japanese hands. Another is to make everyone in China aware of the position they are into. They want them to know what is happening in their nation today, and that they want to raise the peoples awareness. Another was a call to arms, requesting the people to hold a demonstration that will show their disgust and opposition to the results and basis included in the Treaty of Versailles.The Allied betrayal of China has raised the anger of the Chinese people which encouraged them to stand up and took the streets to hold a demonstration. Majority of these people are students, coming from the local universities of the country. They wanted to get rid of the traitors that has overlooked the interest of China for their own interests. They wanted to punish the political figures at that time which hold important positions as diplomats. The following days were all signs of demonstrations.People especially students from Beijing and other ne ighboring regions of the country rose and went on strike as a whole, encouraging other parts of the country to do so and follow what they have started. The movement went one, from Beijing to shanghai to other parts of China, calling the people to take the streets, a true call to arms in order to fight oppression from other countries that opposed them. They have been deprived of their small requests, which mean that they were betrayed by their allies at one point of time.This event is comparable to Lu Xuns A maniacs Diary, wherein he features the accounts of a person who may not be in the right frame of mind, chronicling everything that he experiences in his day to day life as a dominion person in his own point of view. This diary serves as an answer to the May Fourth Movement, which is out on a different context. The pallid mans views may be considered to be as China at that time, while the other characters could be considered as the close people in his life. The mad man views t hat he is the center of the attention of all the people around him.They look into him as something different, not as a person, but as something material in nature. He thinks that these people wanted to eat him that they see him as someone that can be considered as food, someone that can be cooked just like pork, or chicken, and then be devoured to satisfy the hungry mouths of the people. He fears that anytime he can be attacked, be killed, butchered, and finally be eaten. Every time he walks out of his house, he is always suspicious that people are looking at him differently, that they have other intentions in their minds.Even the neighborhoods youngsters look at him differently, just like how the old ones look at him. This has caused him of the uneasy feelings which deprives him of sleep and a good meal, and thinks that anytime soon, people will come barging in and attacking him so that they will be able to devour his variety. These thoughts were not limited to his neighbors only. He has been thinking like this even with his relatives. He is thinking that his sr. brother and their caretaker also wanted to eat him.He sees his brother as the biggest threat to his welfare, that he is also interested in devour his flesh and organs. Because of this, he thinks that he is not safe even in his own house. He then confronts his brother and gets into an argument with him. In the end, he suspected his brother more, with the intentions of devouring his flesh growing as the time lengthens. This was a manifestation of the May Fourth Movements awakening. The mad man was China, wherein he is afraid of getting eaten by the people in the community.It reflects the significance of China in a global stature. Many pursue his flesh, and that is literally the territories of the nation. China is a rich country which makes it susceptible for the negative intentions that other countries have against it and its territories. He was trying hard to protect it, and even seek the help of h is relatives. These relatives are the Allied powers, whom China gave their allegiance. They wanted to get Shandong back in their names, only to occur out that even Japan, a co-Allied power was after it.And the worst part was that they were ignored by the other allied nations. What the Western allied countries did to China was a big slap in their face. They trusted them to help in restoring the territorial claims of Shandong along with a few requests, but none of these were answered. Japan took advantage of their fusion and acquired Shandong for themselves, just like how the madman perceived it to be, his relatives, or in that matter his own brother, devouring his flesh out of greed.

A study of the famous Bob Dylan song Mr.Tamborine Man Essay Example for Free

A study of the famous dog Dylan melodic phrase Mr.Tamborine Man EssayWhy Mr. Tambourine Man is A Modern ClassicThe most obvious and universal interpretation of Bob DylansMr. Tambourine Man is that the song is close to drugs. This makes sense, as it was against the law to write songs about drugs in the 1960s when Mr. Tambourine Man was composed. The metaphors are simple Mr. Tambourine Man is the drug-dealer. Take me on a trip upon your dissimulation swirling ship is asking the drug-dealer for the drugs, and then the lyrics go on to describe the physical effects on the consistency after consuming h bothucinogensMy senses have been strippedMy hands cant feel to gripMy toes too numb(p) to step. . .Another obvious reference to drug-taking comes from the fourth verse, Take me disappearing through with(predicate) the cola rings of my read/write head The smoke rings relating literally to drugs being smoked, and the last line of the last verse, also if taken literally, relates t o escaping from the realities of flavour by using drugs Let me forget about today until tomorrow. However, this interpretation does not explain some(prenominal) of the vivid imagery used throughout the song where it is not easy to draw parallels between drugs and the image, for example, The stalk frightened trees. This phrase could be written about the emotional state of the drug user, and by embuing those emotions onto something else the dreamlike atmosphere already invoked in the earlier passages is heightened. In the second and third verses there are some(prenominal)(prenominal) lines expressing suprise at feeling fatigued My weariness amazes me and how the body is also tired my toes too numb to step.Bob Dylan said himself Drugs never played a part in that song disappearing through the smoke rings of my mind., thats not drugs, drugs were never a big thing with me. This leads me to believe that the song is indeed about something other than drugs. Some analysts have written abo ut the song as an expression of freedom. One profit example of a phrasethat expresses a sense of freedom is, To dance beneath the diamond flip out with one hand waving free/ Silhouetted by the seaThis image strongly evokes the idea of soul living freely, both literally, dancing a beach, and the connotations that the sea and the set up provide here, of openess and liberty.There are several references to escaping, for example, Im ready to go anywhere, but for the sky there are no fences facing which means that the sky is the limit, just escaping on the run and again Let me forget about today until tomorrow. These lines fit with the freedom theme escaping to achieve freedom. But forgetting about today until tomorrow seems only a temporary escape, rescue the back the idea about drugs.It has also been suggested that Mr. Tambourine Man is a poem about transcendence, or arriver enlightenment. Some pot see Bob Dylan himself as Mr. Tambourine Man, and he does Cast his dancing spell t hrough the magical and fantastic imagery of swirling ships and trips into ones own mind.I believe that the song could be about all of these ideas, and the importance of one in particular relating only to the mood of the listener. This is an important reason for stating that Mr. Tambourine Man is a classic The lyrics provide the possibility to lowstand the song in protestent contexts by different listeners. The ideas differ between people, some finding freedom in Dylans song, some feeling like they are under a spell when listening to the light repetitive tune and figurative language.The cleverness of the language is that people can read almost anything into it, the most basic example being Mr. Tambourine Man, who can be seen as anything from a drug-dealer to a religious man to Bob Dylan himself. Another reason that the song has such a hallucinogenic feeling is the structure of the song. The verses are made up of what appears to be many individual concepts say together, like a drea m, giving a surreal effect. The reference to Ozymandius and crumbling empires furthers the dream-like quality of the words.

The Awakening and A Doll House Comparison Essay Essay Example for Free

The Awakening and A Doll dramatics Comparison Essay EssayWomen occasions outcome away drastically formd since the late 18th and early 19th century. During this time, women did non attain the freedom to voice their opinions and be themselves. Today women dont even hasten to hassle about the rules and limitations like the women had to in this era. Edna in The Awakening by Kate Chopin and Nora in A Doll kinsfolk by Henrik Ibsen were analogous protagonists. The trials they faced were also very similar. Edna and Nora were both(prenominal) faced with the fact that they face a repressive husband whom they both find and exit strategy for. For Nora this involved abandoning her family and running away, while Edna takes the plectrum that Nora could not do-committing suicide. These distinct texts both show how women were forced to act during their marriage and towards orderliness during this time.The Awakening explores the moot character, Edna Pon severaliseiers, desire to fi nd and live fully within her received self. She upsets many nineteenth century expectations for women and their sibyllic roles. Rebelling against societal norms, Edna finally learns to think of herself as an independent woman. One of her most shocking actions was her denial of her role as a mother and married woman. She leaves her husband, Lence and has an affair with Robert.Due to Roberts constant presence, Edna starts to experience a change within herself. She begins to develop a sense of herself as a whole person. She realizes that she is not satisfied to evidently be a wife and a mother, and so she begins to stand up for herself to her husband. Lence to Edna I tailt permit you to stay out there all night. You must come in the house instantly. Edna replies Lence go to bed I mean to stay out here. I dont wish to go in and I dont intend to. Dont call to me like that again ill shall not answer you. (Chopin 25). Her willingness for independence and freedom leads to her disobeyi ng her husband. She realizes that she cannot continue taking orders she does not please to follow which leads to the realization of her marriage making her wonder if she still wants to be with her husband.As Edna begins the butt against of identifying her true self, the self that exists apart from the identity she maintains as a wife and mother. Unexpectedly, Robert and Edna become extremely cultivation with each other by summers end. Unwilling to further his relationship with a married woman, Robert leaves the country for Mexico. Furthermore, Lence truly believed he had no obligation to care for his children and that it wasEdnas duty to do so. If it was not a mothers place to look after the children, whose on earth was it? (Chopin 7). In societys eyes, all a man needed to do was support their kids financially while the woman support them in other ways. Chopin focuses on two other female characters in the story, Adele Ratignolle and Mademoiselle Reisz. These women are examples of how women should be in the nineteenth century.Adele was an example of a motherly woman. She would gladly sacrifice anything to care for her children, husband, and househ rare, while Edna would not. Edna finds both role models lacking and begins to see that the life of freedom and individuality that she wants goes against society. Not only did society have a specific look on how a women should be, but Lence as well, towards Edna. You are burn beyond recognition, he added, looking at his wife as one looks at a expensive piece of personal property which has suffered some damage. This shows how Edna is not an acceptable color according to her husbands wishes. Edna had specific guidelines to follow and getting a tan gave a different appearance, indicating that the Pontellier family wasnt maintaining the purity of their blood.At the beginning of A Doll House, everything seems well. Nora and Torvald Helmer seem quite happy together. Torvald speaks to his wife in a quite demeaning way, b ut she doesnt really seem to mind. The Helmers are both excited because Torvald has gotten a new play as the manager of a bank and now money wont be a concern. Noras old school friend, Mrs. Christine Linde, arrives hoping that Torvald might be able to give her a job.Over the course of their conversation, Nora confesses to Christine that she has a secret. Nora refuses to tell Christine who she borrowed money from, but does explain why she had to borrow it. Early in the Helmers marriage, Torvald got sick and the doctor irrefutable a trip south to warmer climates as the only way to save him. At the time, they didnt have the money for such a trip. To save Torvalds pride, Nora borrowed money without his knowledge and funded a year in Italy. In order to pay it off, shes been using money from the allowance Torvald gives her. Krogstad turns out to be whom she borrowed the money from. Krogstad is barbaric because Torvald is going to fire him.He threatens to expose Noras crime (forging her fathers signature after he was dead in order to get the loan) if he loses his job and so beginsblackmailing her. Nora begs Torvald to get Krogstad back, but refuses because he cant stand being around such awful people. Krogstad writes a letter to Torvald telling him the true statement and leaves it in his mailbox. Nora distracts her husband from reading it. After the party they have, Torvald reads the letter. He tells Nora that she is a terrible person. He insists that Nora is not to be allowed near the children anymore, because she may corrupt them. Torvald is really happy and forgives Nora because of another letter Krogstad sends later. Nora, however, doesnt forgive Torvald. She tells him that she is going away him, because theyve never had a real marriage. Shes never been more than a doll in his eyes. NORA I have other duties equally sacred.HELMER You do not. What duties would they be?NORA My duties to myself.HELMER You are a wife and a mother beforehand you are anything else (Ibsen pg.1138). This reassures how the women are chained to what they should be and should do. She tries to escape but he still tries to restrain the her from doing so. deal Lence Pontellier, Noras husband is also very direct when it comes to Nora knowing her place. These women were denied their basic right to take care of themselves and were forced to be housewives, as were all women of the 19th century.In conclusion, both Edna and Nora experience an awaken during their quest for freedom. Both wives felt trapped by their societal rules and regulations which didnt allow them to be their true selves. Edna, fighting against the societal structures of motherhood forced her to be defined by her title as wife of Lence Pontellier and mother of Raoul and Etienne Pontellier, instead of being her own, self-defined individual, caused her to finally escape by committing suicide. Nora, on the other hand, rebelled against societys norms and walked out leaving her husband and children. Although Edna and Nora had many similarities both of their awakenings led to two different resolutions.

Windeby Girl Essay Example for Free

Windeby Girl EssayThe body was found in 1952 in an estate called Windeby in Northern Germany. It was discovered when the owners decided to cut the peat to sell for fuel. During the process, the body of a 14 year old girl was found, however at that time, the machinery had already caused some damage to the body. It divide a leg, a foot and a hand. Work was then immediately stopped to investigate the find. accede in which the body was foundWhen the body was first found, parts such as the hand and cop were very well preserved by the bog. Her brain was said to have retained its size and shape. The government agency had, at the time, decayed and the ribs were visible. The copper had been shaved on one side and there was a cover over her eyes. There was a leather collar near the bodys neck, and callable to the wide hair and small frame, it was instantly assumed to be a girl.Why did she die?There atomic number 18 different theories as to why Windeby died. The first interpretati on when the body was found was that she was killed as punishment for adultery. Her interrogative was shaved, led out naked with a cloth covering her eyes and leather collar around her neck then drowned in the bog. Another body was found about five metres from Windeby Girl, it was that of a man, and at the time was said to be her partner in the acts. However, this was later unproven as further probe was done on the bodies. Carbon dating showed that Windeby Girl died during the first century AD, whereas her supposed partner lived leash centuries earlier. Due to the fact that there were no signs of trauma or struggle according the evidence on the body, ideas that this may have been a sacrificial ritual were proposed.Later Investigation Windeby Girl is a boyIn 1952, when Windeby Girl was first found, the discoverers assumed that she was girl due to the long hair and small frame. In 1970, Heather Gill-Robinson, a biological anthropologist, examined the bodys skeleton and proposed th at the body could in fact be a boy. More than 30 years later, in 2007, a DNA interrogation was done ad a professor from North Dakota State University proved that the body was indeed male. The DNA and bone testing also showed that the boy may have been malnourished and was often sick during his life. This lead to the theory that the boy may have simply died due to natural causes and the blindfold was there to protect the living from the watch of the dead or may have merely been a band to hold back his hair and slipped down due to shrinkage of the body. His half bald head maybe have also been due to careless excavation or natural causes such as decay over time.

Femicide in Guatemala Essay Example for Free

Femicide in Guatemala Es supposeFemicide in Guatemala Six women and girls were dash offed in Guatemala last calendar week in one day solo. Two of the girls, some 6 and 12 yrs old, were found strangulate to death in a street in the capital Guatemala City wearing their pajamas (Moloney 1). Guatemala has the third highest come in of Femicide in the reality. Femicide is defined as the killing of a woman by a man because she is a female. In Guatemala, a significantly high number of femicide cases have been reported and I strongly deliberate that this is a very troublesome and unhealthy issue for the population. More than 3800 females have been murdered in Guatemala since the year 2000 and this is just the official number. This clearly insinuates that numerous poverty-stricken women are tortured and killed by men individually day throughout the region. Another report suggests that 512 women were killed between January 1 and October 16 in the year 2012 alone and this is aft er a 10 percentage decline from the previous year. (PCUSA, 1) Most of these cases were reported in the body politic of Guatemala, which includes the inelegants largest city and capital. The fact that this number is still so high despite the dope off suggests what an urgent issue this is.There are various reasons for this violent victimization of women throughout Guatemala and is becoming an increasingly pressing issue which needs serious attention. It has been reported that this region is one of the unsafe areas in the world for women. Each day countless women are raped, mutated, forced into sexual slavery and abortions, sterilized and murdered. This creates a wiz of fear among the entire population and makes them more submissive to this brutality. Men and women throughout the country live their lives in immense anxiety and stress of losing the women that they love.One of the main concerns regarding femicide is impunity, meaning that most of these cases are not brought to trial . Reports suggest that completely 1%-2% of femicide cases are prosecuted whereas criminals have a 98% to 99% chance of completely escaping each punishment or prosecution. This poses a huge problem because women dont get the justness that they merit and criminals easily escape. This is very unfair for the innocent women who are victims of such crimes because their offenders dont receive the punishment that they deserve. Another main reason for this exigent issue is the inability of theGuatemalan authorities to ensure the sentry go of women. This is to say that the Guatemalan government is so corrupt that they are unable to provide security for women and with the passing high rate of impunity it is almost impossible for women to find justice. Now, it is very important to understand why these sex specific crimes exist in the region. One of the main reasons for this violent targeting of women goes back to the Guatemalan government and soldierys 36 year old genocidal counterinsur gency campaign against the countrys Mayan population (Mychalejko 1).This is to say that the reason behind this problem of femicide exists to destroy the intricate social bonds of Mayan communities. Additionally, Gender violence not only terrorizes women in the community, alone it also disrupts traditional patriarchal sexual urge relations by sending the substance to men that they are not capable of protecting women (Mychalejko 1). I find this medium of using gender violence to target an indigenous population very disappointing. It is not ethical for a population to kill thousands of women in order to get even with a community.Further, it is believed that this harsh behavior against women is really effecting the male population because such incidents happen so frequently that they are becoming insensitive to such incidents. Men in the Guatemalan society have execute normalized to such reports and this can be seen because the crimes are continuing to become more inhumane and frequ ent. As mentioned above, one of the primary reasons for this ongoing violence against women is the Guatemalan Civil war, which left behind harsh memories of violence and impunity.The increased militarization cause by the ongoing war on drugs also continues to contribute to these high femicide rates. Guatemala is one of the regions strongly involved in the drug trade and and then women are used as collateral damage in the battle between gangs. Additionally, the economic and policy-making climate in the region is not very stable and thus the land a mental imagery conflict also contributes to these innocent deaths. Lastly, it has also been found that the increased involvement of foreign governments, especially US and Canada play an important role in this violence targeted to women.Basically, the Guatemalan government uses the targeting of women as a tactical and deliberate tool of governmental repression (Mychalejko 2). In my personal opinion, not only is this very disturbing but it is also very unfair. Women play an important role in building a society and this inessential violence against them is very alarming. Using women as a bait to target the bigger economic and political issues is unethical and should not be practiced by each government. It is impossible for women to find hope and justice in a society where such high impunity exists.This continues to be a never-ending cycle for thousands of innocent women who lose their lives, while the people responsible are let free. Overall this is an absolute shame and trick of the system. The Guatemalan civil war really contributes to these high rates of gender violence in the country. The wake of the war left more than 200,000 Guatemalans murdered, most of who were indigenous. Also, thousands were raped, tortured, disappeared and displaced. The most disappointing part however, is that over 98 percent of the people who engaged in these war crimes were left free.It is this lack of justice that left criminals i n the country in power and innocent victims hurt. Therefore, these high rates of femicide are to inform the local population about this harsh past and to remind them that justice has not yet come. In conclusion, I think that we must all focus our attention to this increasing issue of femicide in Guatemala. In the recent times, as the political repression against women in increasing, they are becoming more active in order to prevent femicide.For example, In Guatemala it has been prove that as more women participate politically and socially, it brings out more repression. An example is the recent attempt on the life of the aforementioned anti-mining activist Yolanda Oqueli (Mychalejko 3). Yolanda is a leader of FRENAM, a movement that aims to defend land from expansion activities. She was reversive home from a peaceful protest when she was shot. I believe that this issue of femicide is one that needs straighta appearance attention.It is absolutely wrong and immoral to use a country s women as a way of gaining political control. Additionally, the Guatemalan government is extremely corrupted and has a very high rate of impunity, which in turn, allows criminals to go free and possibly even commit the crime again. I suggest that the citizens of the world jazz this and do an intervention throughout the region. It is high time that women not be used as a bait to target men or to settle past scores. Women are an integral part of any society and deserve respect and security.

Ethnic Identity Construction Essay Example for Free

Ethnic Identity reflexion adjudicateAbstract The point of this paper is to help the reader grasp the antithetic aspects of human indistinguishability gimmick with regards to geniuss slipstream and/or sociality. This is a topic that is incredibly burning(prenominal) to either told line of achievements of tribe cargonless(predicate) of scotch twelvemonth or whatever else is weighmingly more important. It is quite impossible to go through turn out bearingtime without forming an predilection of who you argon or where you charter come whether you care to make it a incompatibleiate of your casual action, extradite no choice or ac receiveledge it when it is convenient without that knowledge I c tout ensemble dressing it touchy to fully make the almost of tone. d nonpareil the readings from the semester and differentiate discussions I bind come to the conclusion that albumen socials choose to either harbor their ethnicities thickly or thin, or they ch ose to integrated it into their gets symbolically. minaciouss on the other positioning of the spectrum lack choice in their racial individualism because their break away is overt and so it is assign to them. Asiatics receive some(prenominal) the ability to choose to maintain their specific ethnicities but they are racially assigned. The issue with racial and ethnic stimulateion is that it is born of social construction-what others believe of your break away to be true.This can make the individuality construction process much more difficult depending upon your racial or ethnic background. Regardless, I finger this to be an important disunite of the identity operator operator operator construction journey. How many an(prenominal) cares one loses when one decides not to be something but to be someone. These words were spoken by the infamous French fashion designer, Gabrielle Coco Chanel. In the States today, these words could not ring truer in the subject of ident ity. Who am I? , Where do I come from? whole questions of egotism reboundion which undoubtedly each individual asks themselves on a insouciant basis.These questions are not elaborate in structure but direct a striking debate of weight to them and contain countless answers. washrag ethnics face the decision of whether or not to include their ethnicities into their identity construction their racial invisibility gives them the choice to identify. Racial minorities self define differently from those of the uninfected volume-thither oft is no choice. There are many different facets of identity construction that create the varying formulas with which smuggled Americans must create their racial identity.The blatant visibility of campaign for pitch blacknesss creates many of the difficulties that they face in the unite States varying from the generalized stereotypes, entry into the coveted fondness class of America. These are some of the factors that determine whether or n ot a positive melanise identity is universe formed. Lastly, Asiatic Americans, bring on found themselves in that strange inwardness ground of identity construction their struggle is not exactly like that of down(p) Americans but they are also not easily owned like the preponderant colour collection.The comical factors that help Asian Americans shape their identity are the same ones that make it difficult for others outside of their race to define them. It is with this unusual combination that Asian Americans provoke been given up the convenient ability to choose to assert their specific ethnicities and to edit on like flannel ethnics sequence still facial expression the effects of racial coyness and having their race assigned to them like Black Americans. snow-covered-hot Ethnic Identity Construction Today we image at the possible ways the face cloth racial group define themselves how they appear to others of their same race as fountainhead as to non- flannelne sss and the impact of American societal expectations on the self, ultimately creating a portrait of how white ethnics construct their ethnic identity throughout the generations and the evolution of ethnic set oer time.It is all too common to hear an individual say I dont care what passel think of me or Their opinion doesnt matter, although that may be their thought process, little do they know that it is the interaction with other human beings that helps form each persons reek of self and that each persons opinion of you matters a great deal. Identity cannot exist apart from a group (Gans, 1991, p. 430). Each person bounces their personality off of other hatful and it is from their reactions to us that we base our identities on. This idea is called The flavour Glass self developed by Charles Cooley.Cooley argues that every time we interact with another person, we see ourselves in a mirror that they hold up to us and our reflections shape our sense of self (Butler-Sweet, 2011 , Sep. 20). Essentially our self definitions are based on how others see us. We cannot escape it, the society that we live in is based on interaction with other race and humans, by nature are visual we judge first by what we see. This is why race is the defining factor in American society but mainly for non-whites. The white race in America is dominate, however, it is not dominate because of the race itself but because of the polish that was formed from it.This idea of whiteness stems from European ideals where historically white ethnics had the most education and were Christians opposed to the non-Christians who were also not white. When Europeans came over to America they brought these ideals with them and used them as a foundation for the new acculturation they were creating that position humongous furiousness on church, family, and accumulating wealth and with that social status (Zack, 1998, p. 61). These ideals were the foundation of American finishing and since this cul ture was created by whites, American became synonymous with white, white became the norm and therefore trans rear.If you are white in America it is highly flimsy that you get out notice your race on a unremarkable basis unless you are placed in a situation where you are surrounded by non-whites and forced into awareness. It is a definite return to have your race be out of sight to everyone when you are accustomed to seeing something, you do not think near it. That being said, according to the Looking Glass Self, severelyly anyone, white or non-white volition reflect a white persons whiteness to them. Having race viewed as insignificant in a white individuals identity.Due impart, to the diminished importance of race to white identity construction, ethnicity among white ethnics is a choice. albumin ethnics can decide if they want their ethnicity to be a part of what shapes their identity and if they do chose to assert an ethnicity they chose once again if they want to assert it thickly or thinly. Growing up in Connecticut, I know that there is not as wide a variety of ethnicities as there could be among white ethnics but in a few of the less suburban areas in Connecticut, viz. New Britain, certain white ethnics choose to thickly assert their ethnicity.In New Britain there is a heavy(p) population of Polish white ethnics they speak the language and have ethnic markets and restaurants. They choose to incorporate their ethnicity into their everyday lives and partner with those of that same ethnicity. On the flip side, in my suburban homet testify of Farmington, Connecticut, there were a right amount of Polish people who attended my high school however, most choose to thinly assert their ethnicity mostly by merely claiming their ethnicity when it came to soccer or eating polish food during the holidays. The importance of ethnicity to white ethnics is often asserted thinly if at all.The amount of emphasis placed on the value of ethnic identity among whi tes is not the same as it has been in times past the emphasis has now been placed on American culture and what is considered valuable. If white ethnics choose to include their ethnicity in their identity today, it would most credibly be symbol of what once was. When Europeans first came to America from whichever country, their caudexal ethnic background was everything. The language, food, traditions, clothing and medication was a perpetual influence on their everyday lives as first generation Americans.Community ties to people of your same ethnicity were incredibly important as it was an extension of your immediate family. Being the new kids on the keep mum so to speak, was what kept these ethnic communities very tightly collapse however, each generation after began to easy back away from those original ties and started to assimilate into the dominate American culture. The acculturation process starts in flake generation white ethnics where original ethnic traditions that th ey grew up with become not as important because now, adaptation in to the dominate culture is the way to trade.The third generation white ethnic, has fully assimilated into American culture and has little interest in their ethnicity because by now they have figured out that in being a white ethnic, they fit into the dominate culture and ethnicity is not necessary. It may not necessarily be a hindrance to their economic, intellectual or social success, but it also is not a part of them that they feel needs to be asserted it is at this point, that ethnic symbolism begins to show up (Gans, 1991, p. 430).Through intermarriage and acculturation, third generation white ethnics and beyond often know little about their ethnicity or by now ethnicities. Sometimes there are so many ethnicities to choose from, from either parent that a white ethnic will simply pick out the stereotypes of a certain ethnicity in their genetic arsenal that they feel they can identify most with as a way of feeli ng ethnic of their ethnic identity. Physical traits are often used as the indicator for which ethnicity a white ethnic will chose to identify with one of my oddmentst friends is Luxembourgian, German, Scandinavian, Swedish, Norwegian, and Scottish.Despite the fact that her last name itself is German, she chooses to associate her fair skin, blonde hair and blue eyes with her Scandinavian and Swedish ethnicities this is probably in bountiful part due to her mothers family whos history holds more interest to her as easily as people who look the most like her. She uses her physical features as symbols of her ethnicity, postcode more. It is often that if one side of the family is more vocal about a certain ethnicity or ethnicities within the family that as a result, the children will associate more with that ethnicity or ethnicities (Waters, 1998, p.60).The majority of white ethnics are of the upper middle class in American society because the race is not a constraint for them and so they have entrance fee to jobs and to education that non-whites may not have. This American culture or whiteness by itself leads to a sense of monotony to some white ethnics and so the symbolic ethnicity comes into play as a way to quicken things and bring back a since of individuality to not be just American (Waters, 1998, p. 90).Non-whites in America maintain their ethnicity and embrace it because they are not given as equal a chance to assimilate into the dominate culture and without that opportunity, they are cut off from the jobs, that would provide money to become educated and progress in the American way and therefore stay very rooted in their original culture and maintain a strong sense of community which many white ethnics do not have. The constraints of white ethnic identity are few. The invisibility of whiteness gives white ethnics a definite upper hand and however further so, when it comes to their ethnicity they can make the choice.The possibilities for white ethnic identity and furthermore, their identity as a whole would seem to be very flexible. They lack alone, it would seem when it comes to the sense of community. In the American culture, as it has evolved into today, the majority populations focus is on wealth and social status and so nothing else comes to matter. White ethnics as a whole suffer little if any because, being the preponderant race and culture it is rare to look any door closed the invisibility of their race gives them an unseen advantage which racial minorities do not have. Black Racial Identity Construction.As mentioned previously in discussing white ethnic identity construction, Cooleys Looking Glass self was a prime factor in how identity is shaped, particularly for Black Americans. The mirror that is continuously held up to each Black person is a constant reminder that their race is a large part of how others define them. remote the dominant White group, race is nowhere close to being invisible for Blacks. W. E. B D uBois applies the basic idea of Cooleys feeling glass self, most specifically to the Black minority group with this concept of a double instinct (Butler-Sweet, 2011, Nov.3). Much like the looking glass, the double consciousness stresses that you will never be able to genuinely see yourself if you are of the Black minority group because others will see your race first and mechanically reflect a proscribe image. If this double consciousness continues it can create, what Cornell West calls a Nihilistic curse internalizing the disallow impressions of your racial group and therefore yourself. Beverly Daniel Tatum points out in her book Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria? that young children do not view racial differences as an issue but rather as a topic of curiosity, however, as the child reaches, what she calls, the encounter coiffe around adolescence race becomes very noticeable and if parents are not careful, their child will internalize all of the f orbid connotations of what it is to be Black (p. 55). The rest of that childs life they will be reminded daily of their race, not necessarily in demeaning racial slurs, but in indirect forms of racism and prejudices. Unlike their White counterparts, Black Americans do not have the privilege of letting their race be invisible in society.Being the dominant group, White is expected and accepted-their race is invisible but as a minority group, Blacks do not have the choice of blending in race is not only an assigned part of ones identity if you are Black but it is thickly assigned which creates the boundaries and sense of separateness among the different racial groups. Identifying oneself as Black is essential for a member of the Black minority group if they wish to avoid self conflict. Wishing that you were not Black or attempting to be something other than Black only exasperates the issue.This negative view has to do with prejudices which transformed into stereotypes about Black Ameri cans and translated into the negative Black identity which Black adolescents begin to form and even take with them into adulthood. Ones view of what it means to be Black can be fuelled primarily through stereotypes which can lead to a disdain of your own race. This could be expressed in a need to be the opposite of all those stereotypes, which was manifested as the Black kid not sitting at the all Black table (Tatum, 1997, p. 67).He refused to associate himself with those of his race because of the stereotypes that were reflected through the looking glass. This can at times be rectified later in life through exposure to positive examples of Black peoples, particularly those who are college educated. According to the double consciousness, the fact that you are Black is already assigned and therefore asserting it further, is unnecessary. The idea that having a positive Black identity is contingent upon putting your race first is redundant because it is already visible to everyone yo u come in run into with.It is as if you are a book and your race is the plastic covering around it people cannot adequate to(p) the book because the plastic is sealed so tightly around it. In order for there to be a positive black identity all that is necessary is a full acceptance of your race and the positive aspects of it. The presence of positive Black role models in the life of a Black young person early on encourages a positive Black identity and expels most of the wide spread negative stereotypes. (Tatum, 1997, p.55).With largely widespread negative views on Black Americans as a whole and stereotypes being perpetuated regularly it is easy for a Black person to feel victimized caged into a role even. The most readily available images of Black people in the media are often those that portray blacks in dire, downtrodden striates or native poverty. Sadly, this generalized portrait of Black Americans is overly, the dramatized and filled with gang violence, illegal drug sale, and so on.This type of life has been glorified in popular music rappers especially speak of having been poor and having to live in the projects-the only way to survive being crime. Whatever is most commonly projected will be the easiest to accept as your only choice if you are Black. Lack of funding in lower income communities, the majority of which are populated by Black Americans, create low grade schools decreasing the ability or even the possibility for Black minorities to go on to high education. America is a country built on capitalism if one group cannot keep up with the dominant group financially they will go under back.Only 30% of Black Americans are impoverished but as a whole, are widely accepted as poor because of the medias attention on densely populated, majority black communities (Butler-Sweet, 2011, Nov. 10). When this negative view becomes the norm, it is hard for Black youth to see much else, which is often why the minority of Blacks who rising above the negati ve stereotypes their racial identity is questioned by others of their same race. Since the idea of a middle class and the suburbs is a social class largely dominated by the dominant white group, some would find Black Americans as a part of that middle class to be an oddity.It is automatically assumed that because the White race is dominate in American society that they would have the jobs, the wealth, education and ability to enter seamlessly into the middle class realm and above. However, racial prejudices and stereotypes have made it so that it is quite uncommon to find a Black family in a predominantly White suburb the symbol of the middle class. Somehow, through hard employment, sacrifice or strong-off parents, Blacks have managed to go on to high education and thereafter higher paying jobs, earning them a spot in the middle class.Unfortunately, this kind of success among Black people of the middle class does not sit well with those that live below it. It is the truest narra tive to say that personally, growing up in a largely White suburb, endured an intense inquisition about my racial affiliation from my Black peers who were bused in from Hartford. I was told that I dressed White, talked White, and many a time that I was in fact White or an Oreo as they would put it. Many of my White friends would conjuring trick around with me that I was not Black.There is nothing more offensive than being told, in so many words, that because your parents were educated, held well paying jobs, bought a house in the suburbs and educated you in a majority White school system, that you were no longer Black worse even, being scrutinized and ignored by people of your own race because of a difference in social class. Tatum speaks of the same issues in her book, she even states how important it is for young Black people in predominantly White communities to connect with other Black peers to region experiences and increase awareness of daily life outside of the suburbs (Tat um, 1997, p.69-70).One would think that coming to a university with a larger community of Blacks than in my high school would open doors, but sadly I find that the divide is almost completely the same. The Black friends I have made since attending the University of Connecticut have been ones that share a similar background as myself rarely do non-suburban Black people and I become friends and it is not for lack of effort on my part.I would like to think that I keep a positive attitude towards both Whites and Blacks but because of the stereotypes so deeply ingrained in many of us, it is difficult to lay them down and redirect our way of thinking. It is this reason, among others why other racial and sometimes ethnic minorities have difficulty being accept in America, Asian Ethnic and Racial Identity Construction The entrance into America for Asians is considered to be the first wave of immigration. This wave is relatively recent beginning in the early 19th century with the Chinese who immediately moved out west where the work they were given was largely agricultural.Like all immigrants coming into the United States, the Chinese, Japanese and later other groups like Filipino, Korean, and Vietnamese, among others, all faced discrimination from the dominate White group. When the Chinese first entered they were very hardworking and skilled while working on the transcontinental railroad but having not been in America long luxuriant and having so many Chinese coming in their seemingly flawless work ethic was viewed as a threat by their fellow White workers.After the Chinese Exclusion Act was put into action in 1882, Japanese immigrants began to make their way into America but the same thing happened to them. Their stated skills in agriculture were considered a threat to the Whites. They were taking their jobs and since farmland is not something that goes away, the Japanese were able to consecrate themselves a little better than the Chinese (Butler-Sweet, 2011, Nov . 28). The manner in which the group entered into the United States is the reason why their history is so important to their formation of a positive Asian American identify.The entrance of the assorted Asian groups into the United States and the acceptance of them were bound to be a bit difficult. The size of the group was large enough to be considered a threat to the dominant white group and because they had a tendency to answer down together, making it difficult for them to assimilate into American culture. The trice wave of Asian Immigration is a part of present day America and this idea of being threatened by the skillfulness of Asians is still something that the dominant group feels and makes a point to mention often.In the first wave of immigration, the Chinese and Japanese succeeded because the work they found in the United States involved the use of skills they had already cultivated in their specific countries and so the excelled. Here in this second wave it is the same thing whatever the Asian group is not bad(predicate) at in their places of origin are the skills they will take with them when immigrating and that is why this idea of the Model nonage Myth has been created (Monk, 1996, p. 31).Asian Americans ability to succeed so effortlessly it seems, in large part can be attributed to the fact that much like the dominant White group, Asian Americans have the ability to assert their specific ethnicities. Similar to Black Americans, Asian Americans have an assigned race when it comes to their ethnicities, which hold more value to them than their race, it is of greater significance to how they identify. However, non-Asian groups tend to lump every Asian ethnicity under one Pan Asian label but Asian Americans refuse to accept this (Kibria, 2002, p.73-74). Instead of agreeing with the reflection they see from other people about their race, as mentioned previously in regards to Cooleys Looking Glass Self, Asian Americans place a great amount of emphas is on their specific country of origin and its traditions and cultures in order to define themselves. In the first wave of immigration, Asian Americans would settle in about knit communities with their specific ethnic group in those communities, they would all help each other out making it easier to survive in America.Even today, there are large communities of Asian Americans who choose to live close to each other to keep that sense of having a culture and traditions that separate them from everyone else. Having these tightly knit communities makes it easier for Asian Americans to succeed because they have a constant support group and people to fall back on if they need it (Monk, 1996, p. 37-38). Being in such constant close contact with those who share your culture background and infuse it into daily life definitely helps with forming a positive Asian American identity, regardless of outside influences.Some of the dominant White group believes that if given the chance, over time A sian Americans could have the potential to fully assimilate to American culture and become ultimately white. This idea of racial ethnogenesis is that the later generations of Asian Americans as well as incoming groups of Asians will simply begin to blend into American culture to the point that they will just embrace the racial category they have been placed in and forget about their ethnic background (Kibria , 2002, p. 14).What would this do for the identity construction of Asian Americans? Would their full culture into American culture really improve their quality of life anymore? The identity construction of Asian Americans would be so unlike every other identity if they simply assimilated completely into American culture. permit go of cultural ties and accepting the general name for people of your same race will not improve the quality of life significantly because their race is still visible. Again, culture is a choice, race is not.Although Asian Americans are capable of choo sing their ethnic identity and asserting it like the White ethnics, they also share the impairment of being assigned to their race like Black Americans because their race like Blacks is very visible. Since their race is visible it creates this aspect of constraint which makes it difficult for people to not see your race and therefore puts limits on how people will treat you or what jobs you can attain. Regardless of the success Asian Americans have in academics and achieving higher paying jobs, there is still a glass ceiling they have to deal with (Monk, 1996, p. 42).The visibility of their race keeps them from being hired as corporate CEOs or being in leadership positions in general. Excelling most commonly in mathematics and sciences often places Asian Americans in behind the scenes type of work that pays well but does not require them to be out in the open as public figures in the corporation. The added factor of an accent for more recent immigrants can also serve as additional barrier to entering into the higher echelons of business (Monk, 1996, p. 43). The positive connotations that come with being Asian American as well as the negative can have an adverse affect in identity construction.Being considered to be a Model Minority definitely can create some hostility especially for second and third generation Asian Americans. When non-Asians assume that you get As in school and that you are inherently good at mathematics it becomes a burden (Kibria, 2002, p. 87). Just the same, negative stereotypes about the foods that different Asian American cultures eat or assuming that because certain physical features are similar among the different ethnic groups, they are all the same, can create negative feelings about being Asian American and that is not good for the development of a healthy ethnic or racial identity.The saying Asian Invasion (Monk, 1996, p. 44) is very common I personally even have used it in waggery and so have some of my Asian friends I assumed that its use was okay. Generally, my second generation Asian friends will use this term when talking about either the Asian students who are studying afield on campus, or in regards to first generation Asian Americans. This makes me wonder if my friends have assimilated enough into the dominant white culture that they no longer can see themselves associating with the incoming Asians.It is hard to determine whether the statement is meant as a joke or a commentary against ethnic Asians. Conclusion Having explained the different forms of identity construction through the examples of White ethnics, Black Americans and Asian Americans it has been made clear that identity construction cannot be viewed the same for a ethnicities and races. White ethnic identity comes in many different shapes sizes and forms ranging from symbolic, non-exisistent, or thinly asserted to a large part of how one identifies or thickly asserted.The option to pick and chose which part of your heritage you prefer over another or not at all is how white ethnics construct their identities. The majority of white ethnics who choose the route of symbolic ethnicity opposed to asserting either thinly or thickly a certain ethnicity is often because the dominant American culture has become of greater value to their identity than anything else and choosing an ethnic symbol to place on themselves is what will separate them from the rest of their fellow white ethnics or bring them closer to someone who holds the same ethnic symbol.Just the same, the constant pressures placed on Black Americans to play multiple roles are a difficult task. Shaping a positive identity of any kind is difficult but to shape a positive Black identity in America holds a certain amount of extra weight to it. Black Americans struggle trying to advance themselves because of the constant racial stereotypes reverberating in the background. If you do manage to elevate into the higher ranks of American life your racial loyalty will t hen be questioned.Is it possible that over time these stereotypes will film or is there a reason they are kept alive? The unique combination of both ethnic choice and racial constraint makes Asian American identity construction the most arouse form of identity construction so far. Since the first wave of immigration into the second one, Asian Americans have dealt with a slew of racial injustices in America but they have also gained a great deal of merit mostly for being the ideal so to speak.Being hard workers and keeping close ethnic ties have made Asian Americans competition for White ethnics. In the future, whether or not they will completely assimilate or not is questionable and what toll it will take on their identity construction. Having the option to choose a part of your identity which no one can see will never outweigh your racial assignment. What is it, or is it possible to have a truly positive White ethnic or Black or Asian racial identity in America? The constant chan ges in society make it impossible to know.